Hirsha Operation

Hirsch Operation: History and Essence

Hirsch operation, named after the Austrian surgeon Dr. Hirsch (1877-1966), is an important procedure used in medicine to treat certain pathologies. This operation was developed at the beginning of the 20th century and has since become an integral part of surgical practice.

Originally named "Hirsch-Mayo operation" in honor of the joint work of Dr. Girsha and others Mayo, it was first used to treat patients with hiatal hernia. This operation aims to correct a pathological condition in which abdominal organs are carried through the hole in the diaphragm and enter the chest cavity, causing various symptoms and complications.

Hirsch's procedure for surgery involves making a small incision in the patient's abdomen, allowing the surgeon to access the esophagus and diaphragm. The diaphragm is then strengthened and closed to prevent further movement of organs into the chest cavity. In some cases, weak muscles around the diaphragm may need to be repaired or strengthened.

Hirsch's operation has a number of advantages. Firstly, it allows you to effectively correct a hiatal hernia and restore the normal position of the organs. Secondly, it is usually performed using minimally invasive techniques, which reduces the risk of complications and shortens recovery time after surgery.

However, like any surgical procedure, Hirsch surgery is not without potential risks and complications. Problems with wound healing, infection, bleeding, and reactions to anesthesia may occur. Therefore, before performing an operation, the doctor must carefully assess the patient’s condition and discuss with him all possible risks and benefits.

Over time, Hirsch's operation has become widespread and is successfully used not only to treat hiatal hernia, but also to correct other pathologies associated with the diaphragm and thoracic organs. It has demonstrated high effectiveness and has significantly improved the quality of life of many patients.

In conclusion, the Hirsch operation is an important surgical procedure designed to treat the pathological condition associated with hiatal hernia. Due to its effectiveness and minimally invasive nature, it has become popular and is successfully used in medical practice. However, before undergoing surgery, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the patient and discuss all possible risks and benefits of the procedure. Hirsch's surgery continues to develop and improve over time, opening up new possibilities for treating patients with pathologies of the diaphragm and chest cavity.

Sources:

1. Hirsch, O. (1921). A new operation for the cure of hiatal hernia. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 76(20), 1328-1329.
2. Lourens, H. J., & Bonavina, L. (2020). Hiatal hernia repair. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing.
3. Hirsch, O. (1943). The surgical treatment of hiatus hernia. Annals of Surgery, 118(6), 913-924.

Hirsch operation is an operation to eliminate a fistula of the soft tissues of the head and neck. The greatest prevalence of wounds occurs in the middle third of the face. Hirsch developed a technique for performing unilateral dermatomorrhea. Gervais Loris Bing is considered the inventor of the technique. In simple words, Hirsch performed one of the first operations for trauma in maxillofacial surgery. In addition to the Fiduciums Grubbe, Altmann and Frankl, Hirsch began experiments with external fixation systems for the lower jaw: he developed the Grobner method and invented a simple and cheap “safe type” (non-surgical) fixation device