Hydradenite

Hidradenitis: causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention

Hidradenitis is a purulent inflammation of the sweat glands, which usually occurs in the armpits, less often in the groin area. This disease most often occurs in obese people who suffer from sweating, as well as in people with weakened immunity, poor personal hygiene, or minor skin injuries in the armpit area.

Symptoms of hidradenitis include painful, pea-sized nodules that quickly enlarge to the size of a walnut. The skin over the inflamed gland becomes red, and the pain may be so severe that it makes movement difficult. Sometimes hidradenitis is accompanied by chills, general malaise and fever.

If these symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, since further development of purulent inflammation can lead to the formation of an abscess. In this case, it is necessary to perform surgical intervention (opening the abscess) to avoid the spread of purulent inflammation and the development of serious complications such as lymphadenitis, sepsis or phlegmon.

To prevent exacerbations of hidradenitis, you should exclude alcohol, spicy seasonings from your diet and limit your consumption of sweets. It is recommended to include foods rich in vitamins A, C, E and iron, such as carrots, cabbage, apples, berries, rose hips and others. It is also important to maintain good personal hygiene and treat sweating.

Treatment for hidradenitis may include antibiotics, topical anti-inflammatory agents, and surgery if an abscess forms. In addition, long-term use of antibiotics can lead to disruption of the intestinal microflora, so it is important to follow all doctor’s prescriptions and not interrupt the course of treatment without his permission.

Overall, hidradenitis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first symptoms and follow all recommendations for the prevention and treatment of this disease.