Hydropericardium

Hydropericardium: causes, symptoms and treatment methods

Hydropericardium is an accumulation of clear serous fluid inside the pericardial cavity. This condition can occur with pericarditis (hydropericarditis), which is characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, the lining that surrounds the heart.

With hydropericarditis, the body's immune system begins to produce excess fluid, which accumulates inside the pericardium. This increases pressure on the heart, which can cause compression and impair its functioning.

Symptoms of hydropericardium may include shortness of breath, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, fatigue and weakness. In some cases, symptoms may be subtle or very mild, and the hydropericardium may only be discovered when tested for another reason.

To diagnose hydropericardium, echocardiography can be used, which allows visualization of fluid accumulation in the pericardium. This test is performed using an ultrasound wave and is safe and non-invasive.

If the accumulation of fluid in the pericardium leads to compression of the heart and disruption of its functioning, then pericardiocentesis may be required - a procedure for suctioning fluid through a special needle inserted into the pericardial cavity through the chest wall. This procedure is performed under ultrasound or other imaging guidance to avoid damage to the heart.

Treatment for hydropericardium depends on its cause. If the hydropericardium is caused by an infection, antibiotic therapy may be required. If the cause of hydropericardium is not clear, then it may be decided to conduct additional studies to identify it.

Overall, hydropericardium is a serious condition that can lead to impaired cardiac function. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if symptoms appear. The sooner the diagnosis is made and treatment is prescribed, the higher the chances of full recovery.

Hydropericardium is an accumulation of clear serous fluid in the pericardial cavity, which can be observed in pericarditis. This condition can lead to compression of the heart, which requires pericardiocentesis - removal of fluid through a special needle.

Hydropericardium can be caused by a variety of causes, including infections, autoimmune diseases, trauma, and other diseases. Symptoms of hydropericardium may include chest pain, shortness of breath, tachycardia and other heart rhythm disturbances.

If left untreated, hydropericardium can lead to serious complications such as pericardial effusion, cardiac tamponade, and even death. Therefore, it is necessary to consult a doctor if symptoms of hydropericardium appear.

Treatment of hydropericardium may include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs and other methods of treating the underlying disease. Pericardiocentesis may also be necessary to remove fluid from the pericardial cavity.

Overall, hydropericardium is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. If you have symptoms of hydropericardium, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

Hydropericardium is an accumulation of clear, serous fluid in the pericardial cavity, the inner lining of the heart muscle that surrounds it from the outside and fills the space between the ventricles and atria. Hydropericarditis often accompanies diseases associated with the functioning of the cardiovascular system - rheumatism, heart valve defects and others.