Hypochromic anemia

Hypochromic anemia is a blood disease that is characterized by a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and a disruption of its structure. Hemoglobin is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. With hypochromic anemia, the amount of hemoglobin decreases, which leads to impaired oxygen saturation of tissues and organs.

The causes of hypochromic anemia can be different. One of the most common causes is iron deficiency in the body. Iron is the main component of hemoglobin, so a lack of iron can lead to a decrease in its amount. Anemia can also be caused by a deficiency of vitamins or microelements, such as folic acid or vitamin B12. Infections, bleeding, autoimmune diseases and chronic inflammatory processes can also contribute to the development of hypochromic anemia.

Symptoms of hypochromic anemia depend on its severity. Common symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin and mucous membranes, shortness of breath on exertion, palpitations and dizziness. In more severe cases, fainting, heart rhythm disturbances, low blood pressure and poor concentration may occur.

The main diagnostic method is a blood test. In addition to a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the blood, hypochromic anemia is characterized by changes in the leukocyte formula - an increase in the number of young forms of leukocytes and a decrease in mature forms. Additional studies are being conducted to identify the cause of anemia.