Hysterosalpingography

Although hysterosalpingography (HSG) and uterosalpingography (USG) have similar names, they are different from each other. HSG is an X-ray test that is used to evaluate the health of the uterus and tubes, and USG is an ultrasound test that is used to visualize the uterus and ovaries.

HSG is performed by injecting a contrast agent into the uterus through the cervix. The contrast agent is then passed through the fallopian tubes, allowing the radiologist to assess their patency and detect any abnormalities such as nodes, polyps, tumors or narrowing of the tubes.

HSG can be a useful test for women who are having difficulty conceiving as it can detect causes of infertility related to the tubes or uterus. It may also help identify the causes of lower abdominal pain or irregular menstrual cycles.

The HSG procedure is usually performed in the first half of the menstrual cycle, when the likelihood of pregnancy is minimal. During the test, some discomfort may occur, such as burning or pressure, but this usually goes away quickly.

Although hysterosalpingography can be useful in diagnosing certain conditions, it is not recommended for all women. For example, if you are allergic to contrast media, you are not recommended to undergo HSG. In addition, if you are already pregnant, then undergoing HSG may lead to undesirable consequences.

Overall, hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a useful test to identify the causes of infertility and other problems related to the uterus and tubes. If you are experiencing difficulty conceiving or other problems related to your reproductive organs, then discuss the possibility of HSG with your doctor.

Hysterosalpignography, or otherwise uterosalpinnography (Latin hysteros - uterus), is used in gynecology to diagnose pathologies and the condition of the fallopian tubes, the patency of the uterine horns, as well as assess the condition of the uterus. This procedure is often performed together with a salpingogram or spermogram to obtain