Inflammation of the Appendages

Epididymal inflammation is a serious condition that can lead to infertility and other complications if not treated promptly. This is a bacterial infection that affects the ovarian appendages and causes nagging pain in the iliac region, increased body temperature and menstrual dysfunction.

The uterine appendages are sterile and free of microorganisms, but they can become infected as a result of hypothermia, for example, from sitting on a cold surface for a long time or getting wet feet in the cold season. In addition, sexually transmitted pathogens such as chlamydia and gonococci can also cause inflammation of the appendages.

The ovarian appendages are an important anatomical structure on which the possibility of conception and normal fetal development depends. Inflammation of the appendages can lead to infertility as a result of damage to the epithelial cells of the fallopian tubes and their scarring. In addition, during a long-term inflammatory process, the ovarian capsules can grow, which can prevent the release of the egg from the follicle and lead to the impossibility of conception.

Symptoms of inflammation of the appendages include sharp or dull aching pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by cold, before or during menstruation, abdominal pain during sexual intercourse and menstrual dysfunction. However, sometimes inflammation of the appendages can occur without characteristic symptoms or is so mild that it does not bother the woman.

To diagnose inflammation of the appendages, a survey and physical examination of the patient are used, as well as additional research methods, such as ultrasound of the pelvic organs, blood and urine tests, and in some cases diagnostic laparoscopy.

Treatment of inflammation of the appendages should be carried out only under the supervision of a gynecologist and include anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and restorative therapy. Treatment should be long-term and should not be stopped early, even if symptoms improve.

To prevent inflammation of the appendages, it is recommended to avoid hypothermia, especially in the genital area, protect against sexually transmitted infections, and remember that medical abortions can significantly increase the risk of ascending infection. If a woman experiences persistent pain in the iliac region, she should immediately consult a gynecologist for diagnosis and treatment of possible diseases. It is also recommended to undergo annual preventive examinations with a gynecologist to timely detect any changes in the pelvic organs and prevent the development of possible complications.