Non-obstructive cardiomyopathy

**Cardiomyopathy** is a progressive heart disease that can be associated with various factors. One of the most common forms of cardiomyopathy is non-obstructive cardiomyopathy. This article will help you understand what non-obstructive cardiac myopia is and what symptoms and causes cause it.

Non-obstructive cardiac arrhythmia is an unbroken artery

Non-obstructive cardiomyopathy: causes, symptoms and treatment

Non-obstructive cardiomyopathy (NOC) is a heart disease characterized by structural and functional abnormalities of the myocardium (heart muscle) not associated with obstruction of the aorta or other large vessels. NOC is also known as non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (NOHCM) or idiopathic hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (IHCM). This is a rare disease that can lead to serious consequences such as impaired cardiac function and arrhythmias.

The causes of NDC are not fully understood. In most cases, it is an inherited disease associated with mutations in genes that control the structure and function of the heart. However, in some patients, NCC may be an acquired form caused by other factors, such as amyloidosis (deposition of amyloid in heart tissue), hypertensive cardiomyopathy (high blood pressure), or chronic alcohol intoxication.

Symptoms of NRC can vary depending on the extent of the heart damage. Some patients may experience no symptoms or only mild shortness of breath and fatigue on exertion. However, in more severe cases, heart failure, chest pain, tingling or tightness in the chest, rapid heartbeat, and fainting may occur.

Diagnosis of NRC includes a physical examination, patient history, electrocardiogram (ECG), echocardiography (ultrasound examination of the heart), and possibly Holter monitoring (continuous recording of an ECG for 24 hours). Additional tests, such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging or genetic testing, may be recommended to determine the specific cause of NRC.

Treatment for NRC is aimed at relieving symptoms, preventing complications, and improving the patient's quality of life. It may include the use of medications such as beta blockers or calcium antagonists to control heart rhythm and reduce symptoms of heart failure. In some cases, surgery may be required, such as a myectomy (removal of part of the hypertrophied muscle) or a heart transplant.

In addition, patients with NCC are advised to lead a healthy lifestyle, including regular physical activity, a low-salt diet and limited alcohol consumption. Regular doctor visits and adherence to prescribed treatment also play an important role in managing NDC.

In conclusion, non-obstructive cardiomyopathy is a heart disease characterized by structural and functional abnormalities of the heart muscle not associated with vascular obstruction. Although the causes of NPC are not fully understood, heredity is believed to be a key factor. Symptoms may vary, and diagnosis requires the use of various testing methods. Treatment for NRC is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Regular consultation with your doctor and a healthy lifestyle play an important role in managing this disease.