Coughing (Coughing, Tussis)

Coughing is our body's natural defense mechanism to clear the airways of irritating particles such as dust, smoke, germs and other substances. Cough is one of the most common symptoms of respiratory diseases and can occur in both children and adults.

When coughing, there is a sudden explosive push of air through the glottis, which occurs spontaneously when the previously closed glottis opens and helps remove irritating particles from the respiratory tract. Stimulation of the cough reflex occurs as a result of an irritating effect on the closed glottis, when, under the influence of increased expiratory pressure, it opens and the person coughs. The medical name for cough is tussis.

A cough can be dry or mucous, long-lasting or short-term, and can be accompanied by various symptoms, such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, etc. In addition, a cough can be a sign of various diseases, such as acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma , allergies and others.

Various methods are used to treat cough, depending on the cause and nature of the cough. For example, for a dry cough, drugs are used that reduce irritation of the respiratory tract, and for a mucous cough, drugs are used that thin and remove mucus. In some cases, antibiotics and other medications may be used.

In addition, to relieve cough and reduce its negative impact on the body, you can use some folk remedies, such as propolis, lemon, honey, ginger, milk with honey, etc. However, before using any medications or folk remedies, you should consult your doctor .

In conclusion, coughing is our body's natural defense mechanism that helps clear the airways of irritating particles. If a cough occurs, you should consult a doctor to determine the cause and prescribe appropriate treatment.



Cough (Coughing, Tussis): what is it and how to deal with it

A cough is the body's reflex response to irritation of the respiratory tract, which can occur as a result of various causes, such as viral and bacterial infections, allergies, smoking, polluted air, and other diseases and conditions.

A cough occurs as a result of a sudden burst of air through the glottis, which helps clear irritating particles from the airways. When a closed glottis is put under pressure, it opens and the person coughs.

The medical name for cough is tussis. This reflex can be productive (accompanied by sputum discharge) or unproductive (without sputum discharge).

A productive cough may be a sign of a respiratory tract infection such as bronchitis or pneumonia. In this case, the discharge of sputum helps cleanse the lungs of bacteria and viruses.

A nonproductive cough can indicate various conditions, such as asthma, obstructive bronchopulmonary disease (OBPD), as well as other diseases that can cause inflammation of the airways.

How to deal with cough?

In most cases, the cough goes away on its own within a few days or weeks. However, if the cough continues for a long time, is bothersome, or is accompanied by other symptoms such as fever, chest pain, difficulty breathing, then you should seek medical help.

There are several ways that can help relieve a cough:

  1. Drink enough water to moisten the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and thin the mucus, which helps eliminate it.
  2. Use cough syrups and other medicines that may relieve cough symptoms.
  3. Avoid smoking and other irritants that may cause coughing.
  4. Use a humidifier to reduce respiratory irritation.
  5. For a nonproductive cough, your doctor may prescribe inhalers or other medications to relieve airway inflammation.

In conclusion, cough can be a sign of various diseases and conditions, and for effective treatment it is necessary to seek qualified medical help. However, following simple guidelines such as humidifying the air and avoiding irritants can help relieve cough symptoms and speed up the healing process. If the cough continues for more than two weeks, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment. It is important to remember that a cough can be a sign of serious illness, so if you experience accompanying symptoms, you should immediately seek medical help.



A cough is an explosive, powerful and sudden burst of air through the mouth or nose that occurs suddenly and is characterized by an attack-like flow rate. Such coughing attacks are painful and have special significance for the patient. Doctors often talk about coughing as a kind of “symptom” of a disease, although in practice it is more likely an “expulsive reflex” that every person has, and by coughing, the patient only helps the body get rid of what bothers it: phlegm, stomach contents, an unpleasant odor or substances that irritate the bronchi or larynx, such as tobacco smoke. However, people do not realize the full power of our ability to expel agents that become irritants for coughing if we trust the body's mechanisms and nothing prevents us from doing so.

Cough can be caused by a variety of reasons, but it usually occurs in response to irritants such as dust, smoke, chemicals, allergens, infections and other mechanical obstructions in the respiratory tract. The same cough sound or any other type of symptom can imply completely different pathologies.