Cortico-

Corticosteroids are hormones of the adrenal cortex that play an important role in regulating various physiological processes in the body. They are used to treat various diseases related to the adrenal glands, such as Addison's disease, adrenal hyperplasia and Cushing's syndrome. However, their use may have side effects and contraindications. In this article we will look at the role of corticosteroids in the human body, their types, side effects, dosages and contraindications for use, as well as alternative treatment methods.

Corticosteroids are hormones of the cerebral cortex that regulate various body functions. The main corticosteroids include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Glucocorticosteroids, also known as glucocorticoids, are the most common hormonal medications used to treat adrenal disorders. These hormones are produced by the adrenal cortex in response to stressful situations. The main glucosteroid hormone responsible for the treatment of measles sinus diseases is cortisol. Its synthesis occurs hourly or at night in low concentrations, and its peak is observed at 4-6 am.

Glucosteroid hormones have a wide range of effects on the body, including immune defense, adaptation to stress, and control of inflammation. It counteracts the proliferation of inflammatory signaling molecules such as epinephrine, catecholamines and interleukin-1, which trigger a strong immune system response. It is also involved in the synthesis of minerals, glycolysis processes and control of the release of glucose into the body. Glucose is taken up by cells during sleep to fuel the daily cycle of activity.

Diseases of the adrenal cortex are associated with a lack of cortisol, which leads to different manifestations depending on the type of disease that interferes with the normal production of cortisol