Cortisone

Cortisone is a drug with glucocorticosteroid activity produced in France by the Roussel company. It is a hormone of the adrenal cortex from the group of glucocorticoids, and is 11-dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosterone. Cortisone-based drugs are used to treat various diseases.

Cortisone is available in the form of a suspension for intramuscular injection of 2.5%. It is used for acute adrenal insufficiency, anaphylactic shock, rhinitis, arthritis, angioedema, collagenosis, rheumatic carditis, bronchial asthma, dermatitis, hemolytic anemia, Werlhof's disease, chronic active hepatitis, hepatonecrosis, breast cancer, prostate cancer, lymphoma, nephrotic syndrome , myasthenia gravis, inflammatory syndromes of any origin and leukopenia.

However, the use of cortisone has a number of contraindications, such as hypersensitivity, myocardial infarction, heart failure, arterial hypertension, gastric and duodenal ulcers, increased bleeding, osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus, viral and fungal diseases, tuberculosis, open-angle glaucoma, liver dysfunction and kidneys, thyroid pathology.

In addition, cortisone can cause side effects such as hypertension, edema, heart failure, arrhythmia, ulcerative lesions of the gastrointestinal mucosa, gastrointestinal bleeding, osteoporosis and spontaneous bone fractures, steroid-induced diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, myalgia, arthralgia, muscle atrophy , allergic reactions; redness and pain at the injection site.

It is also important to consider the interaction of cortisone with other drugs. It can enhance the effect of anticoagulants, antiplatelet agents, side effects of NSAIDs, cardiac glycosides, estrogens, androgens and anabolic steroids, amphotericin B, asparaginase. It also reduces the effectiveness of hypoglycemic, antihypertensive and diuretic drugs.

If you are taking cortisone, it is important to monitor your dosage and not exceed the recommended dose. You should also tell your doctor about all your health problems, as well as all medications you take, including vitamins, supplements, and herbal products. If side effects occur, you should consult a doctor immediately.

You should not start or stop taking cortisone on your own without consulting your doctor. Cortisone should be prescribed and supervised by a doctor, who will monitor your health and adjust your dosage if necessary.

Finally, it is worth noting that cortisone is a powerful drug that can help treat many diseases, but its use should be judicious and limited. It is important to choose the most appropriate drug in each case and strictly follow the doctor's recommendations.

Cortisone is a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex and is one of the glucocorticoid hormones. It plays an important role in regulating metabolism, immunity and the body's adaptation to stress.

Cortisone was discovered in 1932 and its name comes from the Latin word “cortis” - bark. This hormone is a derivative of hydrocortisone, which, in turn, is one of the most active glucocorticosteroids. Cortisone is also known as hydrocortisone and hydrocortisolone.

The hormone cortisone has a wide spectrum of action. It is involved in carbohydrate metabolism, the synthesis of proteins and fats, and also regulates blood pressure, blood clotting, immune response and many other processes in the body.

Cortisone preparations are used in medicine to treat various diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis, dermatological diseases, status asthmaticus, anaphylactic shock and others. They are also used in the treatment of certain types of cancer and autoimmune diseases.

However, it should be noted that cortisone can cause a number of side effects, such as increased blood pressure, weight gain, menstrual irregularities and others. Therefore, before using cortisone medications, you must consult your doctor and strictly follow the prescribed dosage.

Overall, cortisone is an important hormone that plays a key role in regulating many processes in the body, and its use in medicine can be very beneficial. However, its use must be strictly controlled and carried out only under the supervision of a physician.