Cosmetic procedures for age spots on the face

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What are the most effective salon treatments for age spots? How are they performed and what results can be expected?

Currently, not only middle-aged and older women, but also young girls suffer from age spots. And they are all united by one single question: “How to quickly and effectively remove pigment spots from the skin?” And in order to answer it, you first need to find out what types of rashes there are, the reasons for their appearance and methods of removal.

Types of age spots

The appearance of pigment spots on the body and face is associated with impaired pigmentation, which is observed both with an excess of melanin in some skin cells, and in its absence.

What affects the appearance of rashes

Since pigment spots can occur in any person, regardless of age and health status, experts identify several factors that influence the sudden appearance of tumors:

1. ultraviolet. Sun rays are rightfully the main factor in the appearance of tumors. Why do rashes begin to actively manifest themselves in the rays of the sun? The fact is that such radiation negatively affects melanin, gradually destroying its cells. And as you know, it is this factor that leads to the occurrence of rashes;
2. hormonal imbalance. When the thyroid gland malfunctions, sexual diseases in women, taking contraceptive medications, as well as the hormonal surge of adolescence, there is a strong production of melanin pigment in some areas of the skin, which leads to the appearance of light and dark pigment spots;
3. pregnancy. Due to hormonal changes that occur in the female body in the first trimester, some women may develop rashes that disappear after the birth of the baby;
4. diseases and malfunctions of internal organs. Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and liver are also considered one of the reasons for the appearance of brown tumors. Immediately after treatment of a particular disease, they will disappear without a trace;
5. lack of vitamin C. An incorrectly selected diet causes a weakening of the immune system, which leads to the appearance of age spots;
6. skin injury. Removing moles, improperly getting rid of acne, removing blackheads, as well as cauterizing sores and wounds often leaves scars or pigmentation on the epithelium. Also, such rashes can cause burns, especially if handled incorrectly;
7. tight and windproof clothing. Friction, dense materials, tight straps, belts and bandages are the initiator of the appearance of age spots;
8. salon treatments or low-quality cosmetics. Cosmetics that are not suitable for the skin, as well as beauty salon procedures performed at the wrong time, also cause hyperpigmentation. One such procedure can be called chemical peeling, done during maximum solar activity. In addition, alcohol-containing perfumes and cosmetics with essential oils can cause increased pigmentation. All this, under the influence of the bright rays of the sun, causes severe brown rashes, which are quite difficult to get rid of.

Increased pigmentation can only be overcome in a comprehensive manner.

If after this he does not identify the causes of age spots, then you can contact a dermatologist who will give recommendations and also prescribe the most suitable procedures for you.

The best treatments for skin pigmentation

The best way to remove hyperpigmentation is considered to be salon procedures, which should be selected by a dermatologist, otherwise there is a risk of harming your skin.

The following procedures are considered the most common and effective:

1. Mesotherapy. This procedure is carried out by injecting whitening injections into the skin. It is recommended to do it once a week for 3 months. Mesotherapy is mainly prescribed to people with thin, inflamed and sensitive skin, since the preparations contain a gentle composition.
2. Phototherapy. Despite the fact that the sun often causes age spots, cosmetologists have developed a special procedure based on light radiation. Thus, the main culprit of the rash will treat the spots itself, as well as prevent their reappearance. The principle of this procedure is based on the fact that melanin is destroyed only with the help of specific ultraviolet waves, due to which the spots lighten and decrease in size. Phototherapy is absolutely painless - during it the patient will only feel warmth and a slight tingling sensation. To completely eliminate hyperpigmentation, you need to carry out 3 procedures over 3 months. To prevent further occurrence of rashes, it is necessary to protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet radiation using sunscreens that will protect it from unpleasant growths.
3. Cryotherapy. When performing this method, spot therapy with liquid nitrogen occurs on the pigmented area. Soon after the procedure, the skin will begin to peel off, removing the brown spots along with it. Cryotherapy has the best effect in the treatment of age spots (lentigines).
4. Laser resurfacing. It is performed with an erbium laser, which the cosmetologist uses to carefully remove the affected areas of the skin. Since the removal of the surface layer is carried out instantly, the patient needs to reduce the pain threshold - this is done with the help of painkillers.
5. Ultrasonic peeling. In order to lighten areas with brown pigmentation, only 10 procedures per year are enough. During peeling, the specialist first cleanses the skin and then injects a special preparation into the damaged areas of the skin using an ultrasonic device. The result of this method is noticeable after the first procedure.
6. Chemical peeling. An acid-based solution will help eliminate age spots - they are endowed with a unique composition based on bleaching substances and vitamins. For superficial peeling, fruit, kojic or glycolic acid is used. It will take only 4-10 procedures, which are important to carry out after 2 weeks. The type of acid should be chosen by the attending physician, since it is important to take into account the state of the body and contraindications.
7. Dermabrasion. This procedure is based on mechanical peeling using lightening crystals that gently remove the top layer of skin. After this, it is important to apply a medicinal ointment, soothing cream or gel to the treated areas. Since this procedure is very painful, it is performed only under anesthesia.

Even the sun has spots. Despite all the optimism of this phrase, it does not at all reassure women who notice pigmentation on their faces. On the contrary, such dark “islands” seriously upset young ladies and force them to look for effective methods of skin whitening. Here you need to understand that the causes and treatment of age spots on the face are interconnected.

Pigmented areas that suddenly appear on the face look very unaesthetic. But this is not only a cosmetic defect. Such spots can signal the development of certain disorders in the body. Therefore, trying to get rid of pigmentation on the skin at any cost, do not forget that you need to start the fight with a visit to the doctor.

Causes and treatment of age spots on the face

The culprit behind the appearance of unsightly spots on the skin is the pigment melanin. It is capable of dyeing fabrics. Pigment is produced in the deep layers of the dermis, called basal, special cells - melanocytes. The latter not only synthesize pigment, but also ensure its active push into the upper layers.

The functioning of melanocytes and the production of melanin is controlled by important glands (thyroid) and a part of the brain (pituitary gland). Any disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine glands can lead to a malfunction, as a result of which the pigment will begin to be produced in larger quantities.

6 main causes of pigmentation

The appearance of spots on the face is dictated by increased melanin synthesis. But why does its production in the body increase? Both various pathologies and completely harmless factors may be to blame for this. Doctors indicate the following six reasons for the appearance of age spots.

1. Exposure to ultraviolet radiation. The sun has quite an aggressive effect. Therefore, people who linger on the beach on a hot afternoon may instantly develop pigmented areas on their skin.
2. Genetic predisposition. The hereditary factor is usually observed in fair-skinned people. Even a small portion of ultraviolet light is enough for them to cause pigmented areas to appear on the skin.
3. Hormonal imbalance. The appearance of spots on the face may be due to natural processes associated with hormonal changes: puberty, pregnancy or menopause. But sometimes defects can be caused by diseases of the thyroid gland, ovaries, and pituitary gland, which also lead to impaired hormone synthesis.
4. Age factor. After about age 50, some people develop pigmented spots on their skin. This is dictated by age characteristics. The dermis loses its protective function, becomes more susceptible to the aggressive effects of ultraviolet radiation, and reacts faster to any disruptions in the body.
5. Mechanical damage . After acne, severe furunculosis, thermal or chemical burns, if the treatment was carried out incorrectly, pigment spots may form on the dermis. Their appearance can be caused by ill-chosen cosmetic procedures: peelings, cleansing.
6. Hepatobiliary diseases. We are talking about chronic pathologies of the digestive system, liver, gall, and kidneys. Spots with a reddish tint usually characterize diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Dark brown pigment spots indicate problems with the liver or gall bladder. And impaired kidney function makes itself felt through yellowish pigmentation.

3 rules to start treatment with

To understand how to get rid of age spots on the face, it is necessary to determine the cause of the pathology. Therefore, you cannot do without a visit to the doctor. But, regardless of the source of the problem, there are a number of rules that, if followed, will improve the condition of the dermis and the entire body.

Doctors recommend following the following three tips.

1. Proper care. The dermis needs deep hydration, nutrition and quality protection. To choose the right cosmetics, it is better to consult a specialist. In the summer, before leaving the house, be sure to apply sun protection cream (SPF 30, higher if possible). Dermatologists advise wearing hats, Panama hats, and baseball caps.
2. Complete nutrition. You need to enrich your diet with cereals and vegetables. Fruits, berries, and fresh herbs are good for the body. You need to give up high-protein foods, fatty and fried foods, strong tea and coffee. These foods and drinks can enhance pigmentation.
3. Vitamin and mineral complexes. In winter, it is quite difficult to enrich the diet with all useful substances. Therefore, special complexes are recommended to support the body. Usually medications containing iodine, zinc, copper, iron, vitamins D, C, E are prescribed.

7 salon treatments to get rid of pigmentation

Cosmetology has an impressive arsenal of methods that allow clients to efficiently remove pigment spots on the face. The choice of procedure depends on the source of the problem, the severity of pigmentation, and the person’s age. Sometimes brownish pigment spots disappear without a trace after the first session, in other cases long-term and more serious treatment will be required.

Cosmetologists are ready to offer these seven procedures.

1. Laser resurfacing. This removal of pigmentation is quite effective. Melanin under the influence of laser light wave radiation is lightened and over time the spots completely disappear. Typically, three to four procedures are required, with a one-month break between them. Laser resurfacing does not cause pain, but the sensations still depend on individual sensitivity. After the exfoliation procedure, slight redness and swelling may remain at the site of former age spots. Such consequences disappear without a trace within one week.
2. Phototherapy treatment. Another effective method is to get rid of pigmented spots using a photo flash. A beam of light that does not have harmful ultraviolet radiation affects only the surface layer. Therefore, tissue damage during this procedure is minimal. Pulsed glow not only eliminates pigmentation, but also activates the production of hyaluronic acid and collagen. Thanks to this, the dermis is significantly rejuvenated. About six procedures are required to eliminate age spots. Rehabilitation does not last long and is easily tolerated.
3. Cryotherapy method. The affected areas are treated with liquid nitrogen. During the procedure, the upper pigmented layer is destroyed and dies. Over the course of two weeks it peels off. Under this layer, healthy skin without any blemishes is revealed. Up to two sessions may be required.
4. Chemical peeling. Depending on the type and structure of the dermis, a special acid solution is selected (usually fruit or glycolic acid). This solution “burns” the top layer of skin containing pigment spots. The epidermis, in response to such aggression, begins to actively regenerate. Renewed skin has an even, natural tone. The procedure eliminates age spots and significantly rejuvenates the dermis.
5. Mesotherapy method. This method involves subcutaneous injection of bleaching substances. The most commonly used are dimethylaminoethanol and vitamin C, which ensure the restoration of the natural skin tone.
6. Microdermabrasion method. This is a painful event that is performed under anesthesia. Pigmented areas are polished with tiny crystals. During this abrasive action, the top layer is peeled off, and the epidermis begins to intensively renew itself.
7. Elos-method. The most gentle method for eliminating hyperpigmentation. The procedure is based on a combination of radiofrequency and laser technologies. Thanks to this combination, the Elos technique eliminates various types of stains and can be used for large areas.

Whitening cosmetics

How to remove age spots from the face without salon procedures? Cosmetologists advise paying attention to store-bought whitening products, in particular creams. Almost all manufacturers produce a series of products that eliminate pigmentation. To avoid making a mistake with your choice, it is recommended to consult a professional. And be sure to pay attention to the composition of the product you are purchasing.

A cream that has a lightening effect may contain the following components.

1. Hydroquinone derivatives. These are quite toxic substances. Therefore, this cream should be used with extreme caution. Such components block the work of melanocytes, which is why they are added to cosmetics.
2. Deoxyarbutin. An extract from plants that is beneficial for the dermis. It affects melanosynthesis and eliminates age spots well.
3. Melanozyme derivatives. These are natural components that provide pigment lightening. They are recognized as completely safe for the dermis.
4. Provitamin A. This is a well-known, very strong antioxidant. This component inhibits the production of melanin.
5. Acids. Citric, malic or acetic acids have a brightening effect on the skin.
6. Tretinol. The substance resembles vitamin A in action. It ensures collagen synthesis and improves skin structure. But sometimes tretinol can provoke peeling and cause irritation on the dermis.

6 home remedies

You can remove age spots on your face not only with the help of salon treatments or whitening creams. Homemade masks, lotions and compresses can lighten darkened areas of the skin. The following folk remedies cope effectively with this task.

The power of parsley

1. Parsley root (chopped) - one teaspoon.
2. Parsley (ground) - one teaspoon.

1. The washed and dried root of the plant is crushed in a blender.
2. The greens are ground.
3. The crushed root is combined with green gruel and mixed.
4. The parsley mixture is applied to age spots for 25-30 minutes.
5. Such sessions are allowed to be repeated daily.

Yeast clarification

1. Yeast (live) - 15 g.
2. Lemon juice - one teaspoon.
3. Water - one teaspoon.

1. It is better to use live yeast. But if you couldn’t purchase them, you can use dry ones. Yeast is kneaded in a bowl.
2. Lemon juice is diluted with warm water.
3. Pour the diluted drink into the yeast and stir the mixture.
4. The yeast mask is applied to age spots for half an hour.

Curd white

1. Cottage cheese - one tablespoon.
2. Ammonia - ten drops.
3. Hydrogen peroxide - ten drops.

1. The cottage cheese is ground until a homogeneous mixture is obtained.
2. Ammonia and peroxide are added to the product.
3. Mix the mask thoroughly.
4. Apply the product to pigmented areas for a quarter of an hour.

The luxury of black currants with honey

1. Black currants (unripe berries) - two tablespoons.
2. Honey - two tablespoons.

1. To combat age spots, it is recommended to use slightly unripe berries. Black currants are carefully ground in a mortar or by hand.
2. Add honey to the greenish-black mixture and knead the mask.
3. Apply the product generously to dark areas of the dermis. Wash off the mask after half an hour.

With fish oil and honey

1. Honey - one tablespoon
2. Fish oil - one tablespoon.

1. Honey is added to fish oil. The product is thoroughly mixed.
2. Apply the mask to the face for 20 minutes.

According to Cleopatra's method

1. Sour cream - one teaspoon.
2. White clay - one teaspoon.
3. Honey - one teaspoon.
4. Lemon juice - one teaspoon.

1. White clay is poured into a non-metallic bowl. The powder is diluted with lemon juice.
2. Sour cream is added to the mixture and honey is added. The product is thoroughly mixed.
3. The mask is applied to the skin for 20 minutes.
4. After this, the products must moisturize the dermis, since clay and lemon juice provide a pronounced drying effect.

Knowing how to remove age spots on your face, you can always look great. But if pigmentation on the skin appears suddenly, then pay special attention to such spots. The danger is represented by overly pronounced dark areas with spots that have uneven borders and thickened edges. Sometimes they can indicate the development of malignant tumors. Therefore, do not rush to put all your knowledge into practice until you eliminate the risk of serious pathologies.

“I tried everything, but castor oil helped,” - reviews and personal experience in dealing with pigmentation

About a year and a half ago, I developed a pigment spot. Moreover, I think that the sun has nothing to do with it (firstly, the spot is under the bangs, and secondly, I am extremely rarely in the sun). I recently completed two Elos rejuvenation sessions. The cosmetologist, using a more powerful mode than on the entire face, “walked” over the spot. Now it’s practically invisible, although I didn’t even set such a goal. I also have spider veins, they worried me more... and they disappeared by 80%.

Olesya V., //www.woman.ru/beauty/face/thread/3873852/2/

Girls, my mother reduced age spots with lemon. They also remained after pregnancy. But she applied it almost every day and now she applies it, she already has this procedure automatic. There have been no spots for a long time, although I have it constantly in the sun, because... lives in his own house. Besides, she doesn’t use sunscreen... I started trying, I also had this problem after pregnancy, I’m waiting for the effect.

I remove pigment spots in the salon with a flash. The spots darken, become crusty, and then disappear. I even sunbathe often, new ones appear, but in different places.

As for stains, I can say one thing - everything can be treated successfully! Especially if it is purchased. I got spots as a result of peeling on my face (something like bodyagi). I cried over my face for 3 years, I tried EVERYTHING! And I can say - yes, castor oil has been providing better and better complexion for the past 2 months, the spots are gradually disappearing. I think I'll bring everything to perfection. And I'm looking forward to a summer tan.

Many people have age spots on their faces, but this problem is especially acute for women. Such a cosmetic defect not only spoils the appearance, but also causes psychological discomfort. It is not surprising that most women think about how to remove age spots on their face, but for this process to be as effective as possible, you must first find out the reason for their appearance.

Causes of age spots on the face

The reasons for the appearance of age spots on the face are varied, including:

The period of gestation. The appearance of spots in this case is caused by hormonal imbalance. After childbirth, they often go away on their own, but in some cases they persist for a long time;

Lack of folic acid in the body. As a result, disturbances occur in the functioning of the human circulatory and immune systems;

Negative effects of ultraviolet rays on the skin. It is especially dangerous to be in the sun during its maximum activity, which is observed in the summer and spring months;

Some components of cosmetics, perfume, and personal hygiene items, especially if the cosmetics are of poor quality, can lead to increased skin pigmentation;

Taking certain medications. Antibacterial agents and hormones pose a particular danger in this regard;

Excessive exposure to the sun, tanning;

Age. The older a person gets, the more pigment spots he appears. Moreover, they appear on open areas of the body (on the face, on the hands, in the décolleté area). Such spots are often called senile ripples.

Cosmetic procedures to remove pigmentation

Having determined the cause of the appearance of age spots on the face, you can create an individual plan to combat them. In some cases, it will be sufficient to use bleaching creams, compresses, decoctions, and sometimes more radical measures are required. This can be chemical peeling, dermabrasion and other salon procedures.

Phototherapy

Phototherapy is a modern method of eliminating age spots. The effect can be felt after the first procedure. During the session, the spot is exposed to photo flashes. As a result, melanin is destroyed, pigmentation becomes less noticeable or disappears altogether.

Advantages of the phototherapy method in getting rid of pigmentation:

Atraumatic procedure. The skin remains intact, which reduces the risk of infection to zero. After a phototherapy session, there are no scars or scars;

No pain. You may experience a slight tingling sensation on your facial skin during the session;

Accelerated recovery period;

Like any other procedure, phototherapy has a number of contraindications, including:

Herpetic rashes in the treatment area;

Bleeding disorders;

Chemical peeling

Chemical peeling involves applying special substances to the skin that actively exfoliate old cells and thereby whiten age spots.

There are several types of peeling:

Surface. In this case, the upper layers of the skin are exposed. The procedure can be carried out 4 to 10 times a year. It is important that the interval between cleansing sessions is at least 10 days;

Medium peeling, aimed at cleansing the deeper layers of the epidermis. This peeling can be done once every 30 days;

Deep peeling affects the deep layers of the epidermis. This type of peeling can be performed no more than once every 6 months.

Features of the procedure and its consequences:

During the cleansing session, you may experience a burning sensation. It can last up to 24 hours;

Hyperemia of the skin is a natural reaction of the skin. Redness may persist for up to 24 hours. If deep peeling was performed, then hyperemia may remain for another 14 days;

Blisters or scars may appear on the skin. This happens during deep cleansing, or due to insufficient qualifications of the master who did not follow the technique of the procedure.

Laser removal

Laser removal of age spots is the most gentle and safe of all modern salon techniques available. The cosmetologist has the opportunity to influence only a limited area of ​​the skin, independently choosing the place of treatment. Healthy skin does not suffer. The skin on the treated area begins to peel off, and after two weeks the stain disappears.

High efficiency of the procedure;

To remove pigmentation, 1-2 sessions are enough.

Women should avoid laser whitening while pregnant.

The procedure cannot be performed during lactation, as well as in the following body conditions:

Fresh tan in the treatment area;

The presence of inflammation on the skin.

Cosmetical tools

The choice of cosmetics to eliminate age spots is very wide. These are various creams, serums, masks, peelings, lotions. They are designed for different skin types and help whiten and exfoliate.

Among the most popular means are:

Achromin is a whitening cream that protects the skin from the negative effects of sunlight. This allows you not only to get rid of pigmentation, but also to prevent the reappearance of spots;

Clotrimazole is an ointment that is aimed at eliminating a wide variety of skin problems, including eliminating pigmentation;

Badyaga - this cream contains silica, which has a pronounced exfoliating effect, which means it allows you to whiten the skin;

Vichy cream - allows you to effectively and quickly get rid of age spots, even the darkest ones. It is recommended to be used for freckles and senile ripples;

Cosmetic white clay has a whitening effect. To enhance it, you can add lemon juice to the product.

How to get rid of age spots on the face at home?

We bring to your attention several natural remedies for the treatment of age spots on the face and body. Some recipes may seem unusual and not very credible, but their effectiveness has been confirmed by international scientific research.

If you are already tired of looking for an answer to the question of how to get rid of age spots on your face at home, take these methods into account. They are safe, do not require significant costs and can be easily implemented at home.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar contains acetic acid, which has been tested (1) to reduce or even neutralize hyperpigmentation on the skin.

To use this tool:

mix apple cider vinegar and water in a small container;

Apply the solution to dark spots using a cotton swab and leave for two to three minutes;

wash your face or other treated area of ​​the body with warm water;

repeat the procedure twice a day until you achieve the desired results.

Aloe vera

Aloe vera contains aloin, a natural substance that has mild depigmenting properties. Aloe vera was proven to be effective in treating age spots in a scientific study conducted in 2012 (2). To quickly get rid of annoying imperfections, it is better to take not raw leaves of a houseplant, but concentrated aloe vera gel, which can be purchased at a pharmacy.

It's very simple to use:

Apply the composition to pigmented areas before going to bed and go to rest;

In the morning, rinse off the gel with warm water, the skin will become soft and smooth;

repeat daily until all hyperpigmentation disappears.

Red onion

Red onion extract is a popular ingredient in cosmetic and medicinal creams for skin lightening and scar removal. An international study has shown (3) that dried red onion skins can quickly get rid of age spots on the face and body.

To avoid looking for anti-hyperpigmentation creams and masks containing red onion extract, make your own whitening product:

grate the sweet red onion on a fine grater;

squeeze the juice through cheesecloth;

apply it to the problem area using a cotton swab;

leave for 15 minutes and rinse with water;

Do this simple procedure every day until the age spots disappear.

You can also prepare a decoction of red onion peels:

Fill a glass of husk with the same volume of water, boil and cook for 10 minutes;

leave under the closed lid to infuse for 2 hours;

strain the broth and pour into a jar, store in the refrigerator;

Apply the product to age spots daily until they fade.

Green tea extract

One recent study on the benefits of green tea (4) shows that its extract has a strong whitening effect. You can try to purchase a ready-made extract at a pharmacy or online store, but there is an easier way. Use regular tea bags, but keep in mind that the product must be of excellent quality and absolutely pure, without aromatic additives.

If you want to try green tea to remove dark spots, follow these steps:

Brew the bag with boiling water for three to five minutes;

take it out of the cup and place it on a saucer so that it cools down and does not burn your skin;

apply the bag to the pigmented area and hold for 15-20 minutes;

repeat such applications twice a day until you are satisfied with the result.

Black tea infusion

A 2011 animal study(5) found that a strong infusion of regular black tea lightened dark spots on the body of guinea pigs. Scientists used this remedy twice a day for four weeks, and the results were impressive.

Try to get rid of age spots with the help of this product, because it is in every home:

Brew a tablespoon of good loose-leaf black tea in a cup of boiling water;

steep the tea for two hours, then strain to remove the tea leaves;

dip a cotton swab into the infusion and apply to the stain for 10-15 minutes;

Carry out this procedure every day until you get the desired effect.

Licorice extract

Licorice extract contains biologically active substances that, as research shows (6), effectively remove melasma and any hyperpigmentation caused by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Many sunscreens and medicated sunburn ointments contain licorice extract. Try using them to remove age spots from your face or body.

You can also buy dried licorice at the pharmacy - this is a popular cough remedy. Brew the medicinal herb as directed on the package and use it as a daily lotion - this will certainly lighten hyperpigmentation.

Milk

Both milk itself and fermented milk products (kefir, sour cream, fermented baked milk, yogurt) effectively lighten the skin. This has been proven by scientific research (7). Lactic acid, which is found in the highest concentration in whole milk, leads to a positive result.

Using this method of treating age spots at home is very simple:

Soak a cotton swab in warm milk;

Rub milk into problem areas of the skin twice a day until the desired effect is obtained.

Tomato paste

A scientific study (8) published in the British Journal of Dermatology in 2011 found that tomato paste rich in lycopene was effective in protecting the skin from both short-term and regular sun damage.

Participants in the control group consumed 55 grams of tomato paste with olive oil daily for 12 weeks. If you suffer from skin hyperpigmentation due to excess ultraviolet radiation, be sure to eat fresh tomatoes and use tomato paste more often when preparing dishes.

Orchid extract

Orchid extract is comparable in effectiveness to vitamin C when it comes to removing age spots on the face or body. This is confirmed by the results of a scientific study (9).

It is not at all necessary to try to find pure orchid extract - this substance is included in many ready-made cosmetics for the treatment of age spots on the face. If you come across a cream or mask with this component, try using this product first.

Red lentils

Natural whitening face masks based on red lentils are very popular, especially in the East. There is no scientific evidence of the effectiveness of these products, but it is known that lentils are rich in antioxidants, and they are very beneficial for the skin.

Making a mask against age spots at home is simple:

Soak 50g of washed red lentils in cold water overnight;

In the morning, grind the product using a food processor or blender to a smooth paste;

Apply the resulting composition to the pigmented area and leave for 20 minutes;

Rinse off the paste with cool water and pat your skin dry with a clean towel;

Make lentil masks 2-3 times a week until results are achieved.

We hope these recommendations will help you get rid of age spots on your face or body as soon as possible. Take care of yourself and be healthy!

Prevention measures

In order to protect your skin from the appearance of pigment spots on it, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

Apply products with UV filters to the skin to protect it from the harmful effects of sunlight;

Enrich your diet with healthy foods containing vitamins and minerals necessary for healthy skin;

Maintain drinking regime;

To refuse from bad habits.

Author of the article: Kuzmina Vera Valerievna | Nutritionist, endocrinologist

Education: Diploma from Russian State Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov, specialty “General Medicine” (2004). Residency at the Moscow State Medical and Dental University, diploma in Endocrinology (2006).

Kapuscinska A et al. [Use of organic acids in acne and skin discolorations therapy].2015 Mar 22;69:374-83
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25811473

Sharique A. Ali et al.On The Novel Action of Melanolysis by a Leaf Extract of Aloe vera and Its Active Ingredient Aloin, Potent Skin Depigmenting Agents.2012; 78(08)
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Enos Tangke Arung et al.Tyrosinase inhibitory effect of quercetin 4?-O-?-D-glucopyranoside from dried skin of red onion (Allium cepa)15 Feb 2010,
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14786411003754256?src=recsys&journalCode=gnpl20&

Rashmi Sarkar et al. Cosmeceuticals for Hyperpigmentation: What is Available? 2013 Jan-Mar; 6(1): 4–11.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3663177/

So-Young Choi et al. Whitening Effect of Black Tea Water Extract on Brown Guinea Pig Skin.2011 Sep; 27(3)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834380/

Kathryn Watson. Health Benefits of Licorice Root. July 20, 2018
https://www.healthline.com/health/licorice-the-sweet-root

Kristeen Cherney.Everything You Need to Know About Lactic Acid Peels.February 16, 2018
https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/lactic-acid-peel

M. Rizwan et al. Tomato paste rich in lycopene protects against cutaneous photodamage in humans in vivo: a randomized controlled trial. 21 September 2010
http://doi.wiley.com/10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.10057.x

Tadokoro T et al. Whitening efficacy of plant extracts including orchid extracts on Japanese female skin with melasma and lentigo senilis.2010 Jun;37(6)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20536665/

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Pigment spots are hypermelanosis of the skin, which are formed as a result of increased production of melanin in it. Areas of pigmentation vary in color, shape, location, may be present from birth, or may be acquired, etc. Pigment spots are not a skin disease, however, they are.

A pigment spot is an accumulation of melanin, which can be located in different layers of the epidermis. Deeply located imperfections have a more pronounced shade and are difficult to correct. They usually appear in women after forty years of age, but there are reasons that can cause unwanted skin pigmentation.

An effective cosmetic product for age spots acts on the pigment that colors the skin. To do this, it must contain a chemical that can affect the brown or red color of the pigment spot. Some chemical compounds have similar properties.

The mole is red in color because it is an overgrown vascular tissue containing blood. While ordinary moles are skin neoplasms, a red mole is represented by an overgrown vessel. In this case, the growth can be single, or it can be multiple.