Cro-Magnon

Cro-Magnons are the common name for fossil people who lived in Europe about 40 thousand years ago and belong to the species Homo sapiens neanderthalensis. They were the first modern humans to be discovered in Europe, and their existence was a key moment in human history.

Cro-Magnons have been found in several places throughout Europe, including places such as Steinheim, Gross Glienicke, Gedelsberg, Altamira, La Chapelle-aux-Saints and others. Their remains include teeth, bones, skulls and other body parts.

One of the most famous Cro-Magnons is Lucy, found in Ethiopia in 1974. Her remains are among the best preserved and allow scientists to better understand how the Cro-Magnons lived.

Scientists believe that Cro-Magnons descended from Neanderthals who lived in Europe before them. Cro-Magnons had a number of differences from Neanderthals, including being taller, having more developed muscles, and having more sophisticated tools.

Additionally, Cro-Magnons were hunter-gatherers, which means they used a variety of methods to obtain food. They also used fire for cooking and protection from predators.

However, Cro-Magnons were not ideal creatures. They suffered from diseases such as tuberculosis and were exposed to various epidemics. Additionally, they had limited intelligence and were unable to create complex tools or technology.

Overall, Cro-Magnoners represent an important stage in human evolution and help scientists better understand how humanity has evolved over many millennia.

**Cro-Magnons for the article** Since 2016, the term “Neanderthal” has not been used in relation to people, but the terms “earliest”, “early”, “middle” and “late” Homo sapiens have been introduced. In 1988, geographical terms were introduced for individual populations - “Caucasian neoanthropus”, “Homo sapiens ponticus”, “javantrope”, etc. For the entire set of “Homo”, found from Calais to Egypt (more than 2 million years), a general term was proposed the name “Cro-Magnon” (from a site near the village of Cro-Magnon in France, the first dated Paleolithic site in Europe, dated 299-330 thousand years ago). The term “paleoanthropus” itself is being replaced by the term “evolutionary category”[54][115]. In this article we will use the terms “Paleo-Indians”, “Cro-Magnons” (Homo s. neanderthalensis), “Anatolic Neo-Andians” (Homo s. sapiens anatolicus, together with caucasoidum it forms a common group of modern people).