Xanthomas are benign skin tumors composed of calcium (calcium phosphate), fat (triglycerides) and elastic fibers. Xanthoma is usually preceded by a significant increase in serum cholesterol. Many male patients suffer from severe forms of xanthosis (xanthoma, telangiectasia), but they are more common in women and are usually a sign of serious metabolic disease. Up to one third of cases are a form of non-alcoholic fatty hepatitis.
Xanthomatasis, also known as xanthosis, is characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cholesterol or triglycerols in the skin and can present with a variety of symptoms, including itching, xanthol formation, swelling and redness of the skin. This can lead to the development of chronic diseases such as atherosclerosis and diabetes. The disease is usually diagnosed based on clinical manifestations and laboratory test results. Treatment may include lifestyle changes, including reducing fat and carbohydrate intake, and taking medications that reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. It is important to remember the need for regular medical supervision to monitor the patient's condition and early detection of possible complications.