Lactate-Acidosis

Lactic acidosis: understanding and treatment

Lactate-acidosis is a serious medical condition characterized by elevated blood lactate levels and acid imbalance in the body. Lactic acidosis occurs when the body's lactate levels rise to dangerously high levels, exceeding the body's ability to metabolize it. This leads to increased acidity in the blood, which can cause organ dysfunction and serious complications.

The causes of lactic acidosis can be varied. One of the most common causes is hypoxia - insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues. This can occur with a heart attack, severe asthma, infection, or other illnesses that reduce oxygen supply to organs. Other causes include metabolic disorders, liver or kidney disease, and the use of certain medications such as metformin, used to treat diabetes.

Symptoms of lactic acidosis can vary depending on the severity of the condition, but some common signs include severe weakness, unusual sleepiness, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and trouble breathing. It is important to note that lactic acidosis is an emergency condition that requires immediate medical attention.

The diagnosis of lactic acidosis is usually based on a blood test to determine lactate and acidity levels. Additional tests may be done to determine the cause of the condition, such as examining the liver and kidneys or measuring oxygen levels in the blood.

Treatment of lactic acidosis is aimed at eliminating the cause of the condition and normalizing lactate levels in the body. This may include restoring normal breathing and circulation, correcting metabolic disorders, and using specific medications. In some cases, the patient may need to be hospitalized for more careful monitoring and treatment.

Prevention of lactic acidosis includes control of the underlying medical condition, such as diabetes, as well as careful monitoring of the patient while taking medications that may be associated with the development of this condition. If you are at increased risk of developing lactic acidosis, it is important to discuss this with your doctor and take appropriate steps to prevent it from occurring.

In conclusion, lactic acidosis is a serious medical condition that requires immediate intervention. If you experience symptoms associated with high blood acidity, you should consult a doctor for professional help. Timely diagnosis and treatment of the underlying disease, as well as monitoring lactate levels in the body, can help prevent the development of lactic acidosis and associated complications.

Lactic acidosis: understanding, causes and consequences

Lactate-acidosis is a condition characterized by increased levels of lactate in the blood and an accompanying decrease in pH, which leads to an acidic body. It can occur as a result of various metabolic and organ dysfunctions and is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention.

Lactate (lactic acid) is formed in the body as a result of metabolic processes. It is usually rapidly metabolized in the liver and other tissues to produce energy. However, under certain conditions, such as oxygen deficiency, impaired glucose metabolism, or impaired liver function, lactate accumulates in the blood. This can lead to disruption of pH and the functioning of various organs.

The causes of lactic acidosis can be varied. One of the most common causes is hypoxia (lack of oxygen) of organs and tissues, which can be caused by acute heart failure, acute myocardial infarction, respiratory failure or sepsis. Other causes include disorders of glucose metabolism such as diabetic ketoacidosis, as well as liver disease, kidney disease, or mitochondrial dysfunction.

Symptoms of lactic acidosis may include weakness, fatigue, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and confusion. If lactic acidosis is not detected and treated promptly, it can lead to serious complications, including organ failure and even death.

The diagnosis of lactic acidosis is based on analysis of blood lactate levels and pH, as well as an assessment of the patient's symptoms and medical history. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause, such as providing adequate oxygen, normalizing glucose levels, or correcting organ function. Infusion therapy is also performed to restore electrolyte and fluid balance, and in some cases hemodialysis or extracorporeal blood oxygenation may be required.

Lactic acidosis is a serious medical condition that requires immediate attention. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if symptoms appear. Prevention and prompt treatment of the underlying disease or condition causing lactic acidosis also plays an important role in preventing the development of this condition.

In conclusion, lactic acidosis is a serious medical condition associated with elevated lactate levels and decreased pH in the body. It can be caused by various reasons, such as hypoxia, impaired glucose metabolism or organ function. Early detection and treatment of lactic acidosis is critical to preventing complications and maintaining the patient's health. Therefore, it is important to seek medical help if you suspect this condition and follow your doctor's recommendations for effective treatment and rehabilitation.