Laryngotracheitis

Laryngotracheitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Laryngotracheitis is an acute inflammation of the larynx, which is accompanied by narrowing and breathing problems. This disease predominantly occurs in children and is the main cause of laryngeal stenosis in this age group. Laryngotracheitis has a dual nature - it is a viral-bacterial disease.

The larynx is primarily affected by viruses such as influenza, parainfluenza, adenoviruses, and then a bacterial infection occurs. Viral infection of the nose and pharynx contributes to the onset of the disease. The narrowing of the larynx is caused by swelling of the mucous membrane, spasm of the laryngeal muscles and the accumulation of viscous secretions. As a result, the lumen of the larynx is significantly reduced, which makes breathing difficult.

The clinical picture of laryngotracheitis consists of three main symptoms: breathing problems, barking cough and voice changes. The disease occurs suddenly, usually at night. The child is frightened and restless, the voice becomes rough, the inhalation is prolonged, and there is no pause between inhalation and exhalation. During laryngoscopy, the lumen of the larynx is narrowed, viscous purulent discharge in the form of crusts is detected in it, and the mucous membrane is moderately red.

Treatment of laryngotracheitis should be comprehensive and aimed at combating viral and bacterial infections, relieving swelling and spasm of the larynx, as well as maintaining breathing. In most cases, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting under the supervision of a doctor.

To relieve swelling and spasm of the larynx, local glucocorticosteroids, such as beclomethasone and fluticasone, as well as drugs that improve the discharge of sputum and secretions from the respiratory tract are used. To combat the infection, antibiotics are prescribed, as well as virusostatic and immunomodulatory drugs.

An important component of treatment is maintaining breathing. For this purpose, masks can be used to supply oxygen, and in severe cases, intubation and artificial ventilation.

In addition, patients are advised to stay in bed, drink plenty of fluids, humidify the indoor air, and avoid contact with sick people to avoid re-infection.

In conclusion, laryngotracheitis is a serious condition that can lead to breathing problems and even death, so you should consult a doctor if symptoms occur. Timely and correct treatment will help prevent complications and quickly return the patient to health. It is important to remember that disease prevention means getting vaccinated against influenza and other viruses, maintaining hand hygiene and avoiding contact with sick people.

Upper respiratory tract diseases have always had a high incidence and serious health consequences. However, given the achievements of modern medicine, the incidence of this group of diseases has decreased significantly with the use of antibacterial agents in the treatment and strengthening of the human immune system. Laryngotrageitis (laryngo-ytrachytitis) is one of these diseases. This is an inflammation of the larynx and trachea that can cause serious complications such as choking, sore throat, cough, and loss of voice. Let's look at the main causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of laryngotrachetia.

Causes and symptoms of laryngotrachiitis

Laryngotracheitis can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infection, an allergic reaction, vocal cord strain, and even inhalation of toxic substances. Among the most common causes are viral infections and viruses. The most common form of laryngotrachiitis is choritic laryngotrachiitis. The first symptoms of this form of the disease may be headache, runny nose, and sore throat.

But the most important thing that a person with laryngotrachiitis experiences is a cough. The cough ranges from mild to severe and painful, sometimes more severe and can cause vomiting. Characteristic signs of pain in the larynx, dry mouth and shortness of breath also appear. These symptoms may indicate serious problems. Therefore, it is very important to contact a specialist as soon as possible to obtain a professional diagnosis and treatment.

In addition to the main symptoms, laryngotrachitis can also manifest itself in the form of sputum production, shortness of breath with the slightest effort or even at rest. There are wheezing sounds when breathing, which can gradually intensify, giving way to a complete cessation of breathing.

Laryngotrachiitis is an inflammatory disease of the trachea and larynx caused by infection. It can be caused by various viruses, bacteria and fungi. Symptoms of the disease may include cough, sore throat, fever, wheezing in the chest, and sometimes even shortness of breath. Treatment of laryngotrachy