Transverse scapular ligament: anatomical description and functional significance
Transverse scapular ligament, also known as L. transversum scapulae, is an important element of the anatomy of the shoulder girdle. In this article we will look at the anatomical description of this ligament and its functional significance.
Anatomical description:
The transverse scapular ligament is a wide, flat ligament that runs horizontally across the top of the scapula (cheekbone). It is located between the scapular processes - acular and coracoid. The ligament is made of dense fibrous tissue that provides stability and support to the scapula.
Functional meaning:
The transverse scapular ligament performs several important functions in the shoulder girdle and upper limb. It serves to strengthen and stabilize the scapula, which allows for optimized movement of the shoulder joint. Thanks to this ligament, the scapula remains in the correct position, and the upper limb can perform a variety of movements with strength and precision.
The transverse scapular ligament also plays an important role in maintaining the correct anatomy and functioning of other structures of the shoulder girdle. It cooperates with other ligaments, muscles and tendons, ensuring coordination of movements of the scapula and the upper limb as a whole.
Damage and rehabilitation:
Damage to the transverse scapula ligament can occur as a result of injury, improper loading, or overuse of the upper extremity. Such injuries can lead to pain, limited shoulder motion, and loss of function.
In case of injury to the transverse scapula ligament, rehabilitation plays an important role in restoring the function of the shoulder girdle. A rehabilitation program may include exercises to strengthen the shoulder and back muscles, stretching, physical therapy, and other recovery techniques. The main goal of rehabilitation is to restore stability and full function of the shoulder.
In conclusion, the transverse scapular ligament is an important component of the anatomy of the shoulder girdle, providing stability and support to the scapula. Its functional significance lies in maintaining the correct anatomy of the shoulder joint and optimizing the movements of the upper limb. Understanding the anatomy and role of the transverse scapular ligament helps in the diagnosis and rehabilitation of injuries associated with this structure and helps restore full functionality of the shoulder.