Lymph Nodes Lateral

Lymph node lateral (lat. n. l. lateralis, pna).

Lymphatic lateral node (lat. n. lateralis) is a lymphatic formation located on the lateral surface of the body. The lymphatic system is a network of vessels and nodes that collect and filter lymph from tissues and organs. Lymph nodes are important components of this system and play a role in protecting the body from infections and other pathogenic factors.

Anatomically, the lateral lymph nodes are located on the side of the body, usually at the level of the shoulder or hip. They can be single or multiple, and their number may vary depending on the individual. The lymphatic lateral nodes are connected to the corresponding lymphatic vessels and channels that pass from the tissues to the lymph nodes.

Functions of the lymphatic lateral nodes.

The main function of the lymphatic lateral nodes is to filter lymph from tissues. Lymph collected through the lymphatic vessels is filtered and processed in the lymph nodes, where it goes through a filtration process. This allows bacteria, viruses and other pathogenic factors to be removed from the lymph, providing protection for the body.

In addition, the lateral lymph nodes are also involved in the body's immune response. The processes of activation and differentiation of lymphocytes occur in them, which helps protect the body from infections. In addition, lymphatic lateral nodes may also be involved in metabolic processes, such as the regulation of glucose levels and tissue metabolism.

Diseases of the lymph nodes.

Some diseases can affect the lateral lymph nodes. For example, inflammation of the lymph nodes can be associated with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, syphilis and HIV infection. Enlarged lymph nodes can also be caused by neoplastic processes such as lymphoma or cancer.