Lymphangioma

Lymphangioma is a benign tumor that forms from lymphatic vessels. It is a collection of dilated lymphatic vessels filled with lymph.

Lymphangiomas most often occur in children, usually in the first years of life. They can be localized in different parts of the body - on the face, neck, armpits, and abdominal cavity. There are superficial and deep lymphangiomas.

The causes of lymphangioma are disturbances in the development of the lymphatic system in the early stages of embryogenesis. The exact reasons are not fully understood.

Clinical manifestations depend on the location and size of the tumor. Superficial lymphangiomas are soft, elastic formations of a bluish color. Deep lymphangiomas are manifested by swelling and tissue deformation. They can compress surrounding structures and disrupt their function.

Diagnosis of lymphangiomas is based on medical history, clinical picture and results of ultrasound, CT or MRI. A biopsy is usually not required.

Treatment depends on the location, size and growth rate of the tumor. Surgical excision, laser coagulation, and sclerotherapy are used. For extensive lesions, a combination of methods is possible. The prognosis is usually favorable.

Lymphangioma: Understanding, Symptoms and Treatment

Lymphangioma, also known as chylangioma, is a rare congenital tumor of the lymphatic system. It arises from abnormally developing lymphatic vessels and can occur in children and adults. In this article, we will review the basic aspects of lymphangioma, including its manifestations, diagnosis, and possible treatments.

Lymphangiomas can occur in various parts of the body, including skin, soft tissue, and internal organs. They can have different sizes and shapes, from small cystic formations to large and complex tumors. Lymphangiomas are often found in the neck, face, armpits, groin area and abdominal organs.

Symptoms of lymphangioma can vary depending on its location and size. Small tumors usually do not cause any symptoms and may be discovered incidentally during a medical examination. However, larger lymphangiomas can cause the following manifestations:

1. A visible increase in the size of the tumor under the skin.
2. Feeling of tension and heaviness in the area of ​​the tumor.
3. Pain or discomfort when touching or pressing on the tumor.
4. Restriction of movement or function of adjacent organs.

Diagnosis of lymphangioma includes a clinical examination, examination of the patient's medical history, and additional tests. These tests may include ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and tumor biopsy.

Treatment for lymphangioma depends on its size, location and symptoms, as well as the patient's general condition. In some cases, observation may be sufficient, especially for small or asymptomatic tumors. However, if symptoms are present or there is a risk of complications, aggressive treatment may be required.

The main treatments for lymphangioma include:

1. Surgical removal: The tumor can be removed surgically, especially if it is in an accessible area and does not involve significant risks to the patient.

2. Sclerotherapy: In some cases, it is possible to perform a sclerotherapy procedure, in which special drugs are injected into the tumor, leading to its sclerosis and reduction in size.

3. Laser therapy: The use of laser therapy can be effective in some cases, especially for lymphangiomas on the skin or superficial tissues.

4. Drug treatment: In some situations, drugs such as corticosteroids may be used to reduce inflammation and the size of the lymphangioma.

It is important to note that the choice of treatment method depends on the individual characteristics of each patient, and the decision is made together with the doctor.

Although lymphangioma is a chronic disease, modern diagnostic and treatment methods can achieve good results. However, in some cases a combination approach or repeated treatments may be required to achieve optimal results.

In conclusion, lymphangioma is a rare congenital tumor-like disease of the lymphatic system. It can have different manifestations and require an individual approach to treatment. It is important to consult a qualified physician for diagnosis and development of the most appropriate treatment plan to ensure optimal results and improve the patient's quality of life.