Malabsorption

Malabsorption: causes, symptoms and treatment

Malabsorption is a condition in which the body is unable to adequately absorb nutrients from food in the intestines. This can lead to deficiencies of important nutrients such as proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Malabsorption can occur for a variety of reasons and have a variety of symptoms.

The causes of malabsorption can be varied. One of the most common causes is damage to the intestines, for example due to inflammatory diseases such as chronic inflammation, ulcers or Crohn's disease. Other causes may be problems with digestive enzymes, such as a deficiency of lactase, which is responsible for breaking down milk sugar, or a deficiency of pancreatic enzymes, which are essential for normal digestive function.

Symptoms of malabsorption may vary depending on the cause and extent of malabsorption of nutrients. Common symptoms may include constant fatigue, lack of energy, weight gain or loss, diarrhea, constipation, bloating, skin rashes and lack of certain vitamins and minerals, which can lead to various deficiency conditions.

Diagnosis of malabsorption includes a medical examination, blood, stool and urine tests, as well as instrumental studies such as endoscopy and biopsy. Determining the cause of malabsorption is an important step in determining the most effective treatment.

Treatment for malabsorption is aimed at eliminating the cause and compensating for nutritional deficiencies. This may include changing the diet to suit the patient's individual needs, taking medications to compensate for vitamin and mineral deficiencies, and using enzyme preparations to support the digestive process.

In some cases, surgery may be required, especially if there are structural abnormalities or lesions in the intestine. Additionally, an important aspect in the treatment of malabsorption is the maintenance of the patient's general condition, including correction of deficiencies and reduction of symptoms such as diarrhea or bloating.

In general, malabsorption is a serious disorder of the digestive system that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and timely treatment of malabsorption can help prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients.

It is important to note that malabsorption is a medical condition that requires professional advice and medical supervision. If you suspect malabsorption or experience symptoms, consult your doctor for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Malabsorption is a serious condition that can have a negative impact on a patient's health and well-being. However, modern diagnostic and treatment methods make it possible to effectively manage this condition and provide patients with the most optimal living conditions.

Title: Malabsorption: causes, symptoms and treatment

Malabsorption: definition, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment Prerequisites for the occurrence of malabsorption

**Absorption** is the process of penetration of substances through the intestinal wall into the blood. Typically, beneficial substances, such as fats, sugars, amino acids and vitamins, as well as liquid, are completely absorbed by the human body, but some of them can enter the peritoneal cavity. This phenomenon is called malabsorption.

Malabsorption occurs due to the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other disorders of the digestive system, which can lead to a decrease or complete cessation of the absorption of important nutrients in the small intestine. The combination of these diseases is called malabsorption syndrome. Malabsorption can be an independent disease caused by various reasons and occur in different scenarios. Also, it can occur along with other gastrointestinal diseases. For example, another common gastrointestinal disease is **ulcerative colitis**, which leads to chronic inflammation of the colon, resulting in decreased absorption of nutrients, which can lead to malabsorption disorders.

Pathogenesis Approximately ten percent of the population of developed countries has malabsorption dysfunction of the small intestine: among them, insufficiency of cavity absorption of vitamins, sulfated amino acids in the intestinal lumen, and