Megacolon

Megacolon is a pathological expansion of the colon of various origins, such as Hirschsprung's disease, Chagas disease, idiopathic megacolon, etc.

Etiology

Causes of megacolon:

1. Congenital underdevelopment or toxic damage to the nerve ganglia of the colon wall.

2. Dystrophic processes in the central nervous system that disrupt the motility of the distal parts of the colon or its segments.

3. Organic narrowing of the intestinal lumen.

Difficult movement of feces through non-peristaltic or narrowed areas of the colon leads to expansion and hypertrophy of the wall of the overlying sections with subsequent impaired motility.

Symptoms and course

The main symptoms of megacolon:

1. Prolonged constipation, abdominal enlargement, visible swollen loops of the colon.

2. General weakness, exhaustion, delayed physical and mental development in children.

3. Increased susceptibility to other diseases.

In adults, megacolon often develops slowly, with mild symptoms.

Diagnostics

The diagnosis is made based on symptoms and X-ray data. A general clinical examination, colonoscopy, and biopsy are also performed to clarify the nature of the disease.

Treatment

In the early stages, conservative treatment is possible. If the picture is severe, surgical intervention is indicated - resection of the affected areas of the intestine.

The prognosis depends on the form and cause of megacolon and the adequacy of treatment.

Megacolon is a pathological expansion of the colon. The reason for the frequent development of megacolon is chronic inflammation of the large intestine (ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) with the collapse of its wall.

Thickening of the walls of the colon occurs when its lumen expands due to the emergence and development of persistent functional or organic changes. Chronic megacolon develops gradually, so it may be asymptomatic. Characteristic symptoms are: * regular constipation that does not cause pain or other concerns; * reducing the frequency of bowel movements; * bloating and flatulence; * loss of appetite; * slight nausea, sour taste in the mouth;

Megacolon is most often right-sided, which causes problems with the passage of gases and feces, a feeling of incomplete emptying and overdistension of the intestines. With left-sided megacolon, constipation occurs, gastrointestinal motility is impaired, and the person loses weight. Development of megacolon

In modern medicine, megacols are considered to be gastric expansion that is significantly greater than normal.

Megacolon is diagnosed when there is an overflow of stool in the large intestine and the organ is greatly stretched. This condition threatens human life, because necrosis of the walls and tissues begins to develop in the wall of the large intestine. To treat this condition, surgical treatment must be prescribed; megacolon cannot be eliminated by other methods.

Symptoms of megacolon can vary, including flatulence, increased gas, pain in the intestines, rumbling in the intestines, diarrhea or constipation. This disease may cause symptoms such as fever, weakness and exhaustion. Due to difficulty in bowel movements, constipation occurs. Constipation may be associated with insufficient dietary fiber. Some foods, even when consumed in moderation, contain substances in large quantities that make bowel movements difficult. Many of them also cause constipation themselves. Others can serve as a kind of yeast for pathogenic microorganisms, causing frequent bowel movements and bloating when the intestinal microflora is disrupted. Therefore, with megacoln, it is best to consult a specialist to identify the disease and undergo a course of treatment.

Megacolon -

Megacolon is an enlargement of the large intestine or colon of the stomach that can make it difficult for food and liquid to pass through the intestines, as well as disrupt the functioning of the digestive system.

The causes of megacolon can be different, for example, chronic intestinal inflammation, intoxication, diabetes mellitus, dysfunction of the liver or pancreas and other diseases. Megacolon can also occur after surgery or radiation exposure.

The symptoms of megacolon depend on its severity. The most common signs include bloating, abdominal and back pain, fever, weakness and fatigue. Some patients may experience loss of appetite and weight loss. In severe cases, megacolon is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, diarrhea with blood and mucous discharge, stool retention for more than 5 days, and intestinal bleeding.

Diagnosis of megacolon involves a variety of techniques, including plain abdominal radiography, colonoscopy, colonic ultrasound, and computed tomography.

Treatment of megacolon can be conservative or