A small rash on the face of an adult itches (English)

It is known that a rash on the face often forms in adolescents during the period of hormonal changes. But adults also face this unpleasant phenomenon. Rashes can be of various etiologies, are short-term or disappear after some time. There are also types that require contact with a specialist in order to identify or exclude more serious diseases.

Common causes of rashes

Adults should not ignore facial rashes, as the causes can be quite serious. You should not assume that the rash is completely harmless and may go away on its own after some time. The smart human body gives a signal of failure in this way. Therefore regular masking the rash Using tonal products will only temporarily alleviate such an unpleasant situation.

It is imperative to identify why the rash appeared on the face in order to eliminate it in the future. To do this, you need to seek help from a specialist who will prescribe appropriate treatment for rashes on the face of an adult. The most common reasons for their appearance are:

Nervous breakdown. Conflict situations, constant stress, and strong emotional experiences can provoke a rash on the face. The reason for this lies in the action of adrenaline and vasopressin, which are intensely produced in the human body in a state of nervous shock. The rapid release of such hormones disrupts the normal blood flow to the skin, and the skin, in turn, does not receive the required amount of nutrients.
Poor quality cosmetics. It is very common to see rashes on the face of adult women. The reasons for this lie in the use of low-quality cosmetics. Harmful substances are found not only in cheap cosmetics; even expensive brands sometimes cause irritation and rashes. Some facial skin care products contain mineral oils, which create an invisible film on the surface of the skin. This film clogs the pores, limiting air access. In parallel with this, a rapid growth of pathogens begins that cause inflammation. That is why, when choosing cosmetics, it is best to buy one that contains natural ingredients: vegetable oils and glycerin.
Allergic products. Allergies are a very common cause of facial rash in adults. The list of allergens includes animal hair, plant pollen, medicine or cosmetics. Often inflammation and itching are provoked by certain foods or their components. If you are prone to allergies, you need to pay attention to the quality of the products and also avoid eating citrus fruits, sweets and eggs. During an allergy, the skin begins to swell, itch, and the disease may manifest itself as watery eyes.
Rashes due to illness. The formation of a rash on the face is accompanied by some infectious diseases, for example, scarlet fever, chickenpox, rubella or measles. This is one of the most dangerous causes of skin rashes. Redness and pimples appear on the face as a result of poor functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Infestation with parasites. Sometimes parasites living under the skin can trigger rashes on a person’s face. For example, during infection with worms, a person’s face becomes covered with a small rash. Quite often, such rashes are confused with urticaria. The rash is accompanied by the appearance of spots that are itchy and red. Over time, the spots can turn into bursting blisters. Sometimes eczema forms on the skin, the skin begins to peel, and ulcers appear. In this case, it is imperative to undergo an examination and identify the main cause of the formation of unpleasant symptoms.
Hormonal disbalance. An imbalance of hormones in the human body disrupts the normal course of the menstrual cycle and the development of diseases of the female genital organs. Thanks to this, the female body reacts with the formation of characteristic rashes. If an adult woman develops acne on her face, this indicates problems in the sexual sphere. The cause of this disease may also be menopause, because because of it, hormones begin to go out of their usual rhythm, which in the future leads to skin diseases.
Low level of hygiene. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules can lead to the formation of pimples, blackheads and pustules on the face. That is why it is necessary to pay due attention to the skin of the face, thoroughly cleansing it of dust and dirt accumulated during the day. Don't let your pores become clogged. Currently, modern cosmetology can offer many different options for facial skin care. Traditional recipes for cleansing the skin are still relevant.
Burns of various origins. The most common type of burn on the face is sunburn. If a person is exposed to the scorching rays of the sun for a long time without a hat, his face begins to turn red, itching and a small rash appear. A sunburn is similar to a heat burn. Due to non-compliance with safety precautions, a chemical burn may occur when using products that contain acids and aggressive substances. If the causes of a rash on the face of an adult lie in damage to the skin due to a burn, then in this case superficial treatment is used with the help of creams and ointments.

In addition to these reasons, there are several other unfavorable factors that can lead to rashes on the face. These factors include:

Excess or lack of vitamins. In the cold season, when there is no sunlight, the human body is in dire need of vitamin D. In addition, fluctuating temperatures can negatively affect the condition of the skin. That is why in the cold season it is necessary to take multivitamins, but at the same time we must remember the golden mean, avoiding an excess of nutrients in the body.
Eating fatty, salty and fried foods. Such food, as a rule, has a bad effect on the intestines, which can ultimately result in the formation of rashes on the skin of the face and even on the tongue.
Bad habits. Drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking are harmful to human internal organs, the condition of which affects the condition of the skin.
Potent medications. If you take certain medications for a long time and without control, a red rash may form on the tongue and face.
Skin infections. When infected with streptococcus or other harmful microorganisms, the skin around the mouth is affected.

It is worth paying attention to the fact that the shades of the rash are most often red or pink. If a white rash has formed, this may indicate the appearance of lichen or vitiligo. Vitiligo is incurable and is very sensitive to sunlight and damage.

Features of localization and size of the rash

Of course, a rash on the face cannot occur in an adult for no reason. As you can see, the reasons can be very diverse. Experts have identifiedthat the formation of a rash in certain places is not random and will help you find out which organ is not working correctly:

A rash on the cheeks and cheekbones indicates gallbladder dysfunction.
Rashes on the chin indicate the presence of a disease of the genital organs.
Pimples in the ears are a signal of poor immunity, as well as constant colds.
Localization of the rash around the oral cavity indicates a malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract.
Swelling of the eyelids indicates impaired renal function.
A yellowish tint to the proteins indicates adrenal disease.

But these statements are not considered fundamental. If red rashes on the face of an adult do not go away on their own for a long time and grow, you need to go to the hospital for advice from a specialist. This is especially true if the rash affects the tongue or lips. After all, this may indicate the presence of an infection, which in the future may spread throughout the mucous membrane.

If you have acne on your face, this stage of the disease can be established simply by counting their number. Up to 10 pimples indicate the initial stage of the disease; external treatment will be sufficient. Up to 40 pimples indicate the second stage of the disease; they are treated both externally and internally. More than 40 pimples indicate a severe stage of the disease. External treatment will not bring any results here. It is necessary to influence from the inside, taking special medications.

Risk group

A facial rash can affect absolutely anyone for one reason or another. But there are still categories that are more often exposed to such an unpleasant illness.

Teenagers aged 16 to 18 years suffer from the appearance of acne on the forehead, bridge of the nose, and cheeks, since it is at this time that hormonal changes begin in their body. Women over 45 years old experience a rash on the skin of the face due to the gradual decline of the ovaries, as well as due to the onset of menopause. People suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other internal organs are also susceptible to the formation of a rash on the face.

If a person belongs to one of these categories, then it is necessary to pay special attention to the skin and internal organs. It is recommended to eat properly, eliminating all harmful foods, monitor skin hygiene by cleansing it daily, and also consult with a specialist and follow his recommendations.

Treatment methods at home

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the main cause of the rash on the nose of an adult or on another area of the face. Only then will the treatment be effective and correct. When talking about how to fight and what to do with a rash, you can use both medication and traditional methods of treatment. Traditional recipes for treating skin rashes:

Aloe. This well-known plant can significantly improve the condition of the epidermis. To do this, you need to wipe clean skin with a plant leaf, which must first be peeled, twice a day. Oily and porous skin needs to be wiped with an aloe-based alcohol tincture. To do this, you need to mix four parts of fresh juice with one part of vodka.
Alcohol tincture of calendula. This tincture dries out acne well and removes scars. To prepare the tincture, you need to take 2 tablespoons of flowers and pour 100 ml of vodka over them. The tincture is kept for a week in a dark place, after which it must be strained and the resulting product lubricated the skin three times a day.
Calendula and honey. This ancient recipe is effective in eliminating inflammation. You need to mix two tablespoons of calendula tincture and honey with a glass of water. The resulting product is wiped over the skin of the face 2 times a day.
Ice made from chamomile flowers. This remedy eliminates redness and also clears up acne. To make ice, you need to pour one tablespoon of dried flowers into 100 ml of boiling water. When the broth has cooled, pour it into an ice tray and put it in the freezer. Before going to bed and after waking up, wipe your face with ice cubes.

In combination with folk remedies It is recommended to use medications from the pharmacy. In this case, different means are used, depending on the main cause of the rash on the face:

If the cause of the rash on the face is an allergy, first you need to avoid contact with allergens. Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin or Loratadine are taken as antihistamines.
If the rash was caused by infectious diseases, then, in addition to antipyretic drugs, a solution of manganese or brilliant green is used.
If areas on the face have been affected by the herpes virus, then they should be lubricated with Acyclovir cream.
For sunburn, Pantesol or Panthenol creams are used.

Under no circumstances should you touch the rash with your hands. If you damage the top layer of the blister, new microorganisms will enter the source of inflammation and only worsen the situation. You should also not squeeze out purulent pimples and blackheads. If this does happen, they should be immediately lubricated with brilliant green and a disinfectant.

A sudden appearance of a rash on the face of an adult can often indicate disturbances in the functioning of internal organs and systems.

Therefore, timely consultation with a doctor will help to avoid many health problems.

The causes of a red rash are not always as harmless as it might seem at first glance.

Types of rashes on the face

For different diseases, the nature of the rashes is usually different. They may differ in shape, size, color, localization, timing of appearance and disappearance, characteristic of a particular disease, which is taken into account when making a diagnosis. To get rid of a rash on the face, it is necessary to determine the cause of its appearance with maximum accuracy.

Skin rashes have the following types:

Spot. Change in skin color in a small area. Occurs with vitiligo, dermatitis and some other diseases.
Bubble. It is formed inside the skin and has a liquid composition inside. Characteristic for herpes, eczema, allergic dermatitis. Increases from 2 to 6 mm. A formation exceeding the specified dimensions, up to 100 mm, is called a bubble.
Blister. Swollen areas of skin, irregular in shape, pink in color. Formed by urticaria, toxicoderma, insect bites.
Pustule. Formation in the layers of the epidermis, filled with purulent contents (acne, furunculosis and others).
Nodules. They are clearly defined tubercles that rise above the surface of the skin. Size up to 5 mm. If the formation is larger, it is called a node.

Photos of types of rash:

The elements of the rash are based on impaired blood and lymph circulation, inflammatory changes, and accumulation of pigment.

Possible causes of rashes with photos and descriptions

Some diseases manifest themselves as a rash, localized both in the face and other parts of the body. In addition to internal causes, a rash can develop due to external influences, for example, cold, heat, acids, alkalis.

Since a skin rash often signals the development of a disease, this symptom cannot be ignored. Any suspicious rashes must be shown to a doctor so that he can determine what the rash may be causing and what danger it poses to the patient.

Allergy

Many people are currently susceptible to allergic diseases. The body reacts differently to stimuli.

Runny nose, respiratory tract diseases (tracheitis, laryngitis, pharyngopathy), otitis media, skin rashes - all these manifestations can be allergic in nature. The cause of the disease is abnormalities in the functioning of the immune system.

The sudden appearance of red spots on the face and their equally unexpected disappearance is the first and sure sign of an allergic reaction. If the irritant is not removed in time and the patient is not provided with appropriate treatment, the situation usually worsens.

The following painful symptoms may occur:

small rash;
swelling of the face;
papules;
dryness and tightness of the skin;
blisters;
weeping wounds;
formation of scales.

Allergens include food, pets, plants, trees (fluff, mold), synthetic substances contained in cosmetics, home care products, and much more. Correctly prescribed treatment will help quickly remove an allergic rash.

Video about allergies:

Acne can most often be seen in areas where there is a large accumulation of sebaceous glands. The disease primarily affects the forehead, cheeks, nose, and chin. The facial skin of such patients is shiny, the pores are enlarged, black comedones and acne of various types are visible. They are formed due to increased secretion of sebum, which accumulates in the ducts and forms plugs.

Stagnant fat decomposes, which leads to an inflammatory process in the skin and infection. Cone-shaped nodules with an abscess at the top are formed.

If the spread of the process is not prevented, the infection will sink deep into the sebaceous gland, and then large phlegmonous acne will form on the skin, leaving behind indelible scars.

The provoking factor is often insufficient or improper facial skin care, for example, the use of low-quality cosmetics, lack of hygiene. The cause may be overwork, nervous shock, anemia, infectious diseases, hypovitaminosis, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, endocrine organs.

Changes in hormonal levels also lead to the appearance of acne during the following periods:

adolescence;
pregnancy;
menses.

Acne is a chronic disease of young people, usually beginning with the approach or onset of puberty and affecting both sexes with equal frequency. A few days before the start of menstruation, almost every teenage girl, and sometimes women, develop rashes on the skin in the form of pimples and blackheads.

This is to blame for the “change of power” in the body, moving from estrogen to progesterone and vice versa. Unfortunately, such painful manifestations cannot be cured; they can only go away on their own with age, and even then not always.

Demodicosis

A skin disease caused by iron mites, which settle in the sebaceous glands, eyelid cartilage glands, and hair follicles.

With demodex, rashes in the form of papules, pustules, congestive hyperemia, telangiectasia are located mainly on the skin of the face in the area of the cheeks, nose, and chin. The scalp, ears, and neck may also be affected.

Demodex occurs more often in patients with vegetative neuroses, various dysfunctions of the liver, digestive tract (gastritis, mainly hypoacid, anacid; cholecestitis, hepatocholecestitis), functional abnormalities in the state of the endocrine system: thyroid, sweat glands.

The disease takes quite a long time to be treated, up to several months, so it will not be possible to quickly remove rashes on the face.

Hives

The symptoms are very similar to severe burns left on the skin after contact with nettle leaves. The rashes are red in color and often have blisters.

Hives usually appear around the lips and on the cheeks. This happens as a result of the body's reaction to stimuli.

They can be external - these are chemicals, plant waste products, certain types of food, physical impact, or internal, for example, foci of inflammation in the liver, kidneys, intestines, genitals, nasopharynx or mouth.

Acute urticaria appears suddenly. Edema papules or blisters form, causing an itching sensation. They are dense, hemispherical, flattened or figured, initially pink-red, then acquire the color of white marble.

Sometimes the blisters merge into large urticarial plaques the size of an adult's palm or larger. The rash lasts for several minutes or for 1-2 days. After some rashes disappear, new ones soon appear. During this period, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and fever may occur.

Eczema

Inflammation of the skin that occurs in people with increased sensitivity of the body to various types of irritants (allergens).

Acute eczema is characterized by the appearance of tiny nodules and blisters on the swollen skin, which quickly burst, leaving erosive lesions.

They can form large areas of weeping eczema, merging with each other. The abundantly leaking serous exudate dries out and turns into crusts. At the beginning, eczema forms one focus, and then it can spread to the whole body.

Dermatitis

Acute inflammation of the skin caused by various external mechanical, thermal, chemical and other influences. An example is skin irritation after shaving, from friction with clothing - collar, strap, etc.

Dermatitis includes inflammation of the skin caused by high or low temperature, sun rays, artificial light sources - UV rays, X-rays, external influences of certain plants (nettle, night blindness, primrose), acids, alkalis.

All signs of inflammation: redness, swelling of the skin, subjective sensations in the form of heat, burning, itching and pain. In severe cases, the picture is complicated by the appearance of vesicles, blisters, which, when bursting, leave behind erosions, crusts and pigmentation.

Unlike eczema, dermatitis occurs immediately after the first encounter with an irritant and only on areas of the skin that have been irritated.

After eliminating the cause that caused the dermatitis, the process gradually subsides and is eliminated, while eczema continues to develop, although the cause that caused it has no longer affected the skin for a long time.

lupus erythematosus

This is a chronic disease of connective tissue and blood vessels, genetically caused by imperfect regulation of the body's immune system. Most patients are girls and young women from 15 to 30 years old.

The disease begins mostly in the spring-summer season. In addition to skin rashes, joint syndrome, malaise, weakness, fever, etc. develop.

When the disease occurs, the principle of the immune response is disrupted. If under normal conditions the immune system recognizes and destroys a foreign protein, then with lupus it begins to produce a huge amount of antibodies that attack its own tissues. In this case, the main systems of the body are affected - nervous, cardiovascular, skin, joints, kidneys.

Lupus begins suddenly and develops very rapidly. The temperature rises. A characteristic redness in the form of butterfly wings appears on the face, which is also considered similar to a wolf mask.

Small joints may hurt and swell, hair falls out profusely, blood pressure rises, a person begins to lose weight sharply, and the kidneys are affected.

Toxidermy

An acute inflammatory process that develops in the skin.

The cause of the appearance is considered to be the influence of chemicals that enter the body through the blood, for example, medicines, food, various industrial and household products that enter the body through the digestive or respiratory route, as well as poisoning of the body with toxic metabolic products formed as a result of dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.

The clinical picture of the disease is characterized by the appearance of spots on the skin, inflamed nodes, blisters, and other rashes such as papules and vesicles. They can often be confused with pityriasis rosea, measles, scarlet fever, and lichen planus due to the external similarity of symptoms.

There are other common signs:

acute onset;
symmetrical nature of the rash;
damaged skin itches, itches;
malaise, fever, etc.

Toxicoderma develops quickly, within a few hours after the allergen enters the bloodstream. But the hidden period can last up to one and a half months.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis, or scaly lichen, most often appears in young people, much less often it occurs in childhood and old age.

The onset of the disease is characterized by the appearance of rashes on the skin that look like small pink nodules. At the initial stage of development, their size is no more than the head of a pin.

But over time, as the disease progresses, they increase to the size of coins, and sometimes more.

The nodules merge and form large plaques. Their surface is usually covered with silver-white scales, which tend to crumble easily.

At any age, even with proper care, a small red rash may appear on the skin. As a rule, such rashes occur spontaneously and may disappear after 3-7 days. Should I worry if a red rash appears on my cheeks or chin, and how to deal with it? We will talk about this in the publication.

Causes of red rashes

A skin rash in an adult cannot occur without a reason. Even if such a problem is not regular, it indicates serious changes in the body. There are a number of factors that most often provoke small red rashes in adults and adolescents:

In any case, treatment of a rash must begin with establishing its cause. Sometimes you can identify the factor that provoked the disease yourself, but most often only a dermatologist can determine the cause and prescribe the correct treatment.

Rash on forehead

Red rashes on the forehead may indicate serious internal diseases. Its location will help determine the cause of such a rash:

Redness in the central part of the forehead indicates disturbances in the functioning of the small intestine.
Rashes on the upper part of the forehead near the hair are a sign of disease of the large intestine.
Disturbances in the functioning of the rectum often manifest themselves in the form of redness on the left side of the forehead.
A red rash along the hairline and temples indicates bladder disease.
Functional disorders of the adrenal glands can cause redness in the eyebrow area.

In addition, a small rash on the forehead often appears as a result of disruption of the endocrine system or hormonal imbalance.

Rash on chin

A small red rash on the chin often appears in adolescents during puberty, as well as in women suffering from hormonal imbalance. If you find small red spots on your chin, contact a dermatologist and get tested for hormone levels, which will reveal the cause of the rash.

However, a rash on the chin does not always indicate serious disorders in the body. The reason may be the banal habit of propping up your face with dirty hands, as a result of which the pores become clogged with pathogens.

Rash on the neck

Rashes on the neck can be caused by both general causes characteristic of this disease and special factors:

hormonal disbalance;
allergies (food, seasonal or to cosmetics);
diseases (rubella, measles, meningococcemia, typhus, scarlet fever, diabetes mellitus and others);
insufficient hygiene of the neck area;

Treatment of red rash

Treatment for a rash in an adult is prescribed by a doctor after determining the cause of the disease. For an initial examination, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist and therapist, but you may also need to consult a gastroenterologist, neurologist, gynecologist, allergist or endocrinologist.

In case of hormonal imbalances, acne treatment is prescribed by a dermatologist or endocrinologist. Therapy includes taking hormonal drugs, antibiotics and localized drugs (ointment or cream). For seasonal rashes, antiallergic drugs are prescribed, and for vitamin deficiency, vitamin complexes.

There are also certain rules that must be followed when a rash appears on the face, regardless of the factors that provoked it:

Quitting alcohol and smoking.
Refusal of decorative cosmetics (foundation, powder, blush, eye shadow).
Do not mechanically influence damaged areas (squeezing pimples, using scrubs). Such actions usually lead to the spread of the skin rash and worsen the situation.
During treatment, all hygiene items (towels, toothbrush, soap) must be individual.
When washing your face, try not to injure your skin. Gently wipe problem areas with a towel.
During treatment, you should not expose your body to heavy physical activity or stress.
It is recommended to adhere to proper nutrition (limit the consumption of sweet, fatty, salty and smoked foods), and also avoid exotic fruits and vegetables.
It is necessary to avoid hypothermia of the body, and vice versa, limit exposure to the sun.
Strengthen your immunity.

Folk remedies for skin rashes

If a red rash appears on the face, you should immediately consult a doctor, because only a specialist will be able to identify the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment. To make the therapy more effective, you can use folk remedies, but only after consultation with a dermatologist!

The most effective folk methods for treating red rashes are masks, lotions and compresses.

Masks

Plantain mask. Finely chop the green plantain leaves. Apply the resulting mass to the damaged areas. Rinse off with warm water after 20 minutes.
Raspberry mask. Grind fresh raspberries into a paste. Apply the composition to your face. Rinse off with warm water after 10 minutes.
Walnut mask. Grind the nuts in a blender or masher, add a little olive oil to them. Apply the mask on your face for 10-15 minutes, then rinse off with warm water.

Lotions

Aloe lotion. Take a few lower leaves of the plant, chop them and squeeze out the juice. Apply aloe juice to damaged areas of the skin.
Calendula lotion. Take 1 tablespoon of calendula leaves and pour a glass of boiling water over them. After the mixture has cooled, place it in the refrigerator for an hour. Use lotion to wash your face morning and evening.
Lotion from coltsfoot. Take 20 g of fresh coltsfoot leaves, pour boiling water over them (1 cup). Wipe problem areas with lotion every day.

Compresses

1 tbsp. dry elderberry, pour boiling water (400 ml) and leave the mixture for 20 minutes. After this, strain the infusion. Use it as a compress every day.
1 tsp pour 1 cup of boiling water over birch buds. Place the mixture on the fire, bring to a boil, after 10 minutes remove from the heat. Make cold infusion compresses every day.
You can also use freshly brewed green tea (chilled) for compresses.

Preventing skin rashes

Prevention of skin rashes includes a set of measures aimed at overall strengthening of the body, as well as reducing the harmful effects of various substances on the skin:

Strengthen your immunity, do not overheat in the sun and do not overcool your body.
Eat right. Limit your consumption of too fatty, salty, spicy foods, and sweets.
Take proper care of your skin. Do not use comedogenic skin care products, avoid lotions and toners containing alcohol.
Select only high-quality decorative cosmetics based on hypoallergenic ingredients. If possible, avoid foundation or replace it with mineral powder.
Avoid stress and strong emotional turmoil.
Adhere to the principles of a healthy lifestyle: eat fresh vegetables and fruits (in reasonable doses), spend more time in the fresh air and play sports. Stop drinking alcohol and smoking.

For more information about why a red rash appears and how to deal with it, watch the following video:

Remember that the beauty and health of the skin directly depend on the general condition of our body. Most skin problems and diseases can be easily avoided if you take care of your health and listen to your own body.

A small rash on the face of an adult itches (English)

A small rash on the face of an adult itches