Expression wrinkles are the precursors of static wrinkles and the earliest signs of skin aging. They arise as a result of the activity of the facial muscles, which express our emotional status. The entire range of our feelings is reflected on the face, and for this, the facial muscles have to involuntarily contract about 15,000 times during the day. As a result, creases and grooves form on the face, which at a young age disappear without a trace at rest. However, over the years, regular muscle contraction leaves unsightly marks on the face in the form of deep folds and furrows. These are deep age wrinkles that can only be eliminated surgically, since expression lines and deep age wrinkles are completely different types of wrinkles.
What are expression lines?
Expression wrinkles are essentially dynamic wrinkles (arising as a result of muscle contraction and disappearing at rest). They introduce a temporary change in skin relief, which occurs as a result of contraction of the facial muscles, which take an active part in facial expressions.
Unlike age-related static wrinkles, expression wrinkles are not a sign of skin aging. The first expression lines appear at a very young age, around 15-20 years, when significant changes occur in the structure of the skin as a result of hormonal changes. Wrinkles are especially obvious in people with pronounced facial expressions who express their emotions too actively. They say about such people that their emotions are literally written on their faces. Most often, expression wrinkles appear in the forehead, outer corners of the eyes and mouth:
- Crow's feet (wrinkles on the outer corners of the eyes). Very often, such wrinkles appear in nearsighted people who do not wear glasses. Since the skin around the eyes is extremely dry, it needs constant hydration. Lack of proper care can cause early formation of crow's feet.
- Sorrow lines or so-called marionette lines are lines running from the corners of the mouth to the chin. These wrinkles give the face an eternally mournful and sad expression.
- Nasolabial folds are very unattractive lines that add several extra years to a person. Naturally, such wrinkles significantly spoil the appearance.
- Expression wrinkles around the mouth appear in cheerful and cheerful people, and especially in those who like to make faces and grimace.
- Expression wrinkles on the forehead indicate that a person often frowns and expresses surprise by raising his eyebrows.
All people have facial wrinkles, but this does not mean that you cannot laugh or express emotions, you just need to control the degree of their expression.
Causes of expression wrinkles
The appearance of wrinkles is determined by the anatomical structure of the face. The skin on the face is 7 times thinner than, for example, the skin on the foot. It is practically devoid of subcutaneous fatty tissue and literally crumples like paper with every muscle movement. Unlike other muscles, the facial muscles are attached to the bones only once and therefore lack fascia. When the facial muscles, which are woven into the skin with their fibers, move, they contract, which pulls the skin along with them. As a result of muscle contraction, a prolonged increase in muscle tone occurs, which leads to the formation of wrinkles.
Expression wrinkles are formed in the transverse direction of muscle fibers. Therefore, with the habit of squinting your eyes, the muscles located on both sides of the nose lead to the appearance of transverse wrinkles on the bridge of the nose, and when you smile and laugh, “crow’s feet” appear.
At a young age, the skin is elastic and elastic, it is able to resist muscle contraction. However, with age, the synthesis of collagen and elastin decreases, and the produced collagen changes its ordered structure. This leads to disruption of the connections of the dermal and epidermal layers and the development of elastosis (wear and degeneration of elastic fibers). Also, with age, the tone of facial muscles is disrupted. As a result, in some groups of facial wrinkles the tone decreases, while in others, spastic contractions predominate.
Factors contributing to the formation of facial wrinkles
Elimination of facial wrinkles is associated not only with the causes and mechanisms of their appearance, but also with the elimination of the factors that cause their appearance.
The main factors contributing to the formation of facial wrinkles:
- active facial expressions as a result of active expression of emotions;
- spasmodic blood vessels as a result of stress;
- increased release of adrenaline into the blood as a result of stress;
- excess ultraviolet radiation, which leads to photoaging due to the destruction of intercellular structures and damage to the DNA of cells;
- synthesis of “defective” collagen and elastin;
- decrease in skin elasticity and its natural moisture due to wear and degeneration of elastic and collagen fibers;
- the ecological state of the environment, which directly affects the condition of human skin;
- metabolic imbalance in the body: malfunction of the hormonal system;
- diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- facial skin diseases (acne, rosacea, rosacea);
- liver and kidney diseases;
- massive and sudden weight loss as a result of illness or the use of various diets;
- violation of the rest and work schedule, active night life with frequent consumption of alcohol and nicotine;
- inept facial skin care, use of inappropriate and low-quality cosmetics.
Expression wrinkles under the eyes
The skin under the eyes is very thin and transparent, has weak muscles and two sebaceous glands. Blood vessels are located very close to the surface, therefore, when blood stagnates, its red blood cells enter the intervascular space and are visible through a thin layer of skin. This area begins to darken, forming dark circles under the eyes.
There are several factors that cause the appearance of wrinkles under the eyes:
- Age-related skin changes. In youth, the skin has sufficient elasticity and elasticity, it is resistant to deformation and therefore returns to its original position after contraction. With age, the synthesis of collagen and elastin decreases by half or three times, the skin becomes vulnerable to deformation and begins to sag under its own weight. As a result, wrinkles form.
- Ultraviolet radiation. Since the skin around the eyes is very thin, and ultraviolet radiation is known to destroy collagen and elastin, constant exposure to sunlight contributes to the early appearance of wrinkles around the eyes. In addition, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, free radicals are formed that destroy healthy cells.
- Active facial expressions. Constant contraction of the facial muscles, as a result of the active manifestation of emotions, leads to the formation of deep facial wrinkles around the eyes.
- Improper skin care. With poor care of the skin around the eyes (dry skin contributes to the early appearance of wrinkles), dynamic wrinkles very quickly turn into deep static ones.
How to remove expression wrinkles around the eyes
The question of how to get rid of wrinkles around the eyes is relevant for many women. There are several effective injection methods to get rid of wrinkles around the eyes:
- Botox injections. Today, this is the most popular and sought-after method for correcting facial wrinkles. This method is so easy to perform that correction of facial wrinkles is carried out during a lunch break, after which patients continue their work activities. Botox injections help to effectively relax the skin, eliminate dynamic wrinkles, and also prevent their formation.
- The use of fillers - volumizers (drugs that restore skin volume). These dermal fillers are effective ways to correct fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes. They not only eliminate static wrinkles around the eyes, but also restore lost volume to soft tissues. With the help of fillers, wrinkles under the eyes can be eliminated in one session. The effect lasts for a year, after which the injections must be repeated.
- Laser skin resurfacing. Laser correction of wrinkles around the eyes is very effective in the presence of shallow dynamic wrinkles. In addition, in parallel with the elimination of wrinkles, the production of collagen and elastin is stimulated, which are responsible for the firmness and elasticity of the skin.
- Dermabrasion. This abrasive method involves removing the surface layers of the skin and is used in cases of fine and shallow wrinkles. However, skin resurfacing has a temporary result and after some time the procedure must be repeated again.
- Blepharoplasty. This is a radical method of removing wrinkles, which involves surgical intervention. In addition, using this method, excess skin on the upper eyelid (overhanging folds) and hernias (bags) under the eyes are removed. It should be noted that blepharoplasty is the most effective way to get rid of wrinkles, but at the same time it is the most traumatic.
How to get rid of wrinkles around the eyes at home
It should be immediately clarified that all home measures to combat wrinkles are preventative. They are only able to prevent the appearance of deep wrinkles and delay the time of their appearance.
For these purposes it is recommended to use:
- topical retinoids (structural analogs of vitamin A) which are represented by preparations based on retinoic acid and retinol: (Tretinoin, “Retin-A”, “Retin-A micro”, “A-Ret Gel”), Isotretinoin (13 cis-retinoic acid);
- serums with vitamin C;
- preparations with hyaluronic acid;
- massage;
- masks for the skin around the eyes.
How to prevent wrinkles around the eyes
It is well known that prevention is better than cure. Subject to certain restrictions, you can delay the appearance of wrinkles around the eyes for many years:
- avoid direct exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- wear sunglasses in bright sunny weather;
- use sunscreen by rubbing it into the skin around the eyes;
- quit smoking, since the process of smoking produces the enzyme matrix metalloproteinase, which is capable of destroying all types of extracellular matrix proteins (collagen, elastin, keratin);
- drinking plenty of water;
- the use of drugs with retinoids, which can significantly resist the formation of wrinkles;
- moisturize the skin around the eyes;
- use foods rich in antioxidants that neutralize free radicals (vitamins with selenium and Omega-3 fatty acids);
- sufficient sleep and rest, which is necessary for rejuvenation and recovery.
Expression wrinkles around the mouth
Wrinkles around the lips are the result of active facial expressions. Anatomically, it so happens that the mouth area bears the heaviest load. After all, the circular muscles of the mouth work continuously. Every time a person smiles, laughs, talks, chews food, cries or screams, the orbicularis muscles contract and wrinkles appear at the corners of the mouth. Only in youth, after exercise, facial wrinkles immediately disappear, leaving the skin smooth. However, over time they become more and more noticeable.
The reasons that contribute to the formation of wrinkles around the mouth are the same:
- decreased production of collagen and elastin;
- loss of skin firmness and elasticity;
- exposure to ultraviolet radiation on the skin;
- cell damage and the formation of free radicals;
- incorrect head position during sleep;
- smoking provokes the appearance of purse-string wrinkles (thin vertical folds of the skin around the lips);
- exposure to cigarette smoke on the skin (provokes degradation of elastin and collagen in the skin);
- massive weight loss;
- prolonged exposure to cold;
- tooth extraction and long-term dentures can cause the formation of wrinkles due to skin retraction.
How to remove facial wrinkles around the mouth
You can get rid of wrinkles around the mouth in the following ways:
- gymnastics for the face (face building);
- face massage;
- cream with retinoids;
- masks to prevent the development of wrinkles around the mouth.
Facial exercises are the most effective and cheapest way to get rid of wrinkles around the mouth. You can do this procedure yourself.
For example, you can do the following exercises:
- take more air into your lungs, puff out your cheeks and exhale sharply through your mouth, covering your nose with your hand:
- take air into your mouth and roll it from one side to the other, then through the left, then through the right corner of the lips;
- form your lips into a tube and blow on an imaginary candle;
- inflate a balloon several times a day;
- open your mouth wide and round your lips, as if you need to pronounce the letter “o”.
Facial massage tightens and refreshes the skin. You can also do it yourself. To do this, apply cream to clean skin with clean hands and massage wrinkles, as if smoothing them out. All movements are performed in the direction from the corners of the lips to the wings of the nose.
There is another type of massage that is performed with a toothbrush. It must first of all be clean and soft so as not to injure the skin. Brush movements are performed in the same way as a classic massage, from the corners of the lips to the wings of the nose.
Creams containing structural retinoids (with vitamin A) are very effective and effectively eliminate wrinkles. They help the skin remain firm and elastic longer. Dietary supplements and creams with antioxidants are very effective against expression lines. Therefore, you should purchase both creams with antioxidants (the most popular of them is coenzyme Q10) and nutritional supplements with selenium, vitamins and minerals.
You should thoroughly moisturize your facial skin. Wrinkles and microcracks easily form on the surface of dehydrated skin, which over time turn into static wrinkles due to lack of moisture.
Masks made from natural products with biologically active ingredients are very effective in the fight against expression lines. You can prepare the following masks:
Sour cream mask
Mix half a teaspoon of fresh carrot juice with the same amount of sour cream. Also add half a teaspoon of grapefruit pulp and mix everything. Apply to the lip area and wait 15 minutes. Remove the mask with a napkin and wash with warm water.
Egg mask
Beat the egg white until stiff, add a few drops of lemon juice and a pinch of salt. Apply the mask to your face in the mouth area and let dry. While the mask is drying, you cannot talk, laugh or smile. Then the mask is washed off with warm water.
Olive mask
Mix half a teaspoon of olive oil with raw yolk and a teaspoon of honey. Apply the mixture to your lips, hold for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water.
How to deal with expression wrinkles
Modern cosmetology has a large arsenal of methods and means that can effectively combat facial wrinkles. The most effective are injectable drugs that can significantly reduce the activity of muscle fibrils. In addition, they improve the structure of the skin, additionally nourish and moisturize it, restore lost volume, and make the skin firm and elastic. In the fight against expression wrinkles, fillers based on Botox, hyaluronic acid, and calcium hydroxyapatite have a good effect.
Thread lifting with Aptos threads is able to form a reliable internal frame that effectively tightens the skin.
For facial wrinkles that are just emerging, cosmetic preparations based on synthetic peptides that are applied to the skin are very effective. Cosmetic creams with muscle relaxants (argireline hexapeptide) are also able to resist the formation of facial wrinkles. These cosmetics contain 2-3% of this substance, which effectively affects dynamic wrinkles. With regular use of the cream, wrinkles become less noticeable within a month. In addition, modern cosmetic creams contain botulinum toxin, which prevents the contraction of facial muscles. As a result, new wrinkles do not appear, and old ones are smoothed out.
Using your own (autologous) fat, you can fill folds and wrinkles on your face. This procedure is called lipofilling. For fat transplantation, a person's own (autologous) fat is used.
Expression wrinkles are effectively eliminated by hardware cosmetology sessions (dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, chemical peelings).
Well, the most radical method that allows you to significantly restore youth is plastic surgery.
Preparations for instant correction of facial wrinkles
Currently, cosmetic preparations that eliminate facial wrinkles in a matter of minutes are very popular. These include creams that contain synthetic peptides, which we wrote about above. There are various gels, serums, and emulsions based on peptides, which are very effective. Peptides are organic substances made from amino acid residues that have great biological activity.
In addition, peptides easily penetrate the skin and influence the processes occurring in skin cells. They stimulate the body's production of substances that promote rapid tissue regeneration and self-regulation of cellular processes. Such drugs have an immediate effect on facial wrinkles, unlike conventional products. With constant use, creams with peptides can accumulate in the body and have a prolonged effect. After the first use, the effect lasts no more than 10 hours, and regular use of the drug prolongs it up to a month. The great advantage of such drugs is the fact that they can be used by women at any age.
Prevention of wrinkles
Prevention of wrinkles requires an integrated approach. It is necessary to take active steps against the formation of facial wrinkles from the age of 25, even if there are no wrinkles themselves yet. But at the same time, you shouldn’t give up, even for a forty-year-old woman. Even at this age, it is possible to prevent the appearance of new facial wrinkles and prevent their transformation into age-related static wrinkles.
To do this you need:
- give up bad habits: smoking, alcohol, some medications;
- sleep correctly: the pillow should not be too high, the chin should not touch the chest;
- avoid direct sunlight, the appearance of the first static wrinkles is provoked by ultraviolet radiation;
- in summer and early spring, apply sunscreen with a protection factor of at least 30 to the skin, since every cosmetologist knows that the best anti-wrinkle cream is sunscreen;
- perform facial gymnastics;
- regularly visit a cosmetologist who will prescribe a set of preventive measures to prevent the appearance of wrinkles;
- take dietary supplements with antioxidants that neutralize free radicals formed in the skin as a result of exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- use masks with a lifting effect as facial skin care;
- eat right, do not gain weight sharply and do not lose weight, since sudden fluctuations in body weight contribute to the formation of wrinkles;
- avoid stress and serious psycho-emotional states;
- Regularly conduct a professional facial massage with a specialist, which strengthens the muscles of the face and neck, tones them, smooths out facial wrinkles and prevents the formation of new ones.
Expression wrinkles are the earliest of the unpleasant skin problems. These unsightly folds on the skin appear due to the active work of our facial muscles, which express our emotional state. Laughter, smile, sadness, tears - the muscles of our face involuntarily contract about 15,000 times during the day. The grooves or creases that form in this case quickly and completely smooth out at a young age, you just have to relax, but over the years, regular contractions of the facial muscles begin to leave visible traces in the form of small folds, which become deeper and more distinct with age.
Causes of expression wrinkles.
It’s worth noting right away that facial wrinkles and age wrinkles are far from the same thing. Age-related wrinkles most often appear after thirty years, while facial wrinkles can appear on the face of even a fairly young person. Those who have unpleasant habits of frowning during a conversation, squinting, etc., risk earning them before they even reach twenty years of age. There can be a lot of reasons for this phenomenon: from a banal nervous shock to a hereditary predisposition due to the structural features of skin cells (fibroblasts). Actually, they are responsible for the production of collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, in addition, they take part in muscle contractions. A huge role in the appearance of such wrinkles is played by metabolic disorders and insufficient nutrition of the skin. Most often, facial folds are located on the forehead, the bridge of the nose between the eyebrows, in the corners of the eyes (crow's feet) and in the area of the nasolabial folds.
Exposure to negative environmental factors (high humidity, low temperatures, sun, etc.) contributes to the deepening of facial wrinkles. Those folds and creases that form with each contraction of the facial muscles persist with age, which is due to a slowdown in cell regeneration processes and the use of low-quality or inappropriate cosmetics. Poor lifestyle, bad habits (smoking and alcohol), lack of physical activity, etc. also contribute to the appearance of this unpleasant problem.
Modern methods of combating facial wrinkles.
These wrinkles make the skin of the face unattractive, sometimes giving it a repulsive expression. All this affects interpersonal communication, because in this case the person is dissatisfied with his appearance, with himself, which causes the development of certain complexes. It is impossible to constantly control facial expressions, and it is unnecessary. Today, in the arsenal of methods for combating facial wrinkles, injections of special drugs that significantly reduce the activity of muscle fibers are considered quite effective. In addition, they additionally moisturize and nourish the skin, filling the intercellular space and adding elasticity. In the fight against this type of wrinkles, special masks and other cosmetics, professional massage, special facial gymnastics (face building), contour plastic surgery, injections of Botox, hyaluronic acid, Restylane, and Dysport effectively help.
Cosmetics based on synthetic peptides, which should be applied to the surface of the skin, are quite effective. Aptos threads, which form a stable internal frame, are good for preventing expression wrinkles. To eliminate pronounced skin defects, hardware cosmetology (peelings, laser resurfacing) and plastic surgery (facelift) are effectively used.
You can eliminate facial folds by filling them from the inside with a special biogel or adipose tissue. The use of creams with muscle relaxants (for example, argireline hexapeptide) will help counteract such wrinkles. Cosmetics contain a small amount (2-3% of the active substance) of an artificially synthesized molecule that has an effective effect. Although this effect is slightly weaker than Botox, it is distinguished by the absence of side effects and contraindications, and the pronounced effect will be noticeable after a month of regular use.
In general, in the fight against expression wrinkles, the effect should be carried out comprehensively, only then the result will be noticeable.
Botox against expression wrinkles.
Injections of this protein drug are considered an excellent and quite effective method of combating facial folds. Botox prevents the transmission of nerve impulses to muscle fibers, providing facial muscles with long-term relaxation. Such injections perfectly smooth out wrinkles on the neck, forehead and around the eyes (the so-called crow's feet), but it is not recommended to smooth out nasolabial folds and creases on the chin in this way. This procedure can be supplemented with the introduction of hyaluronic acid into the area of the deepest wrinkles. The effect of the procedure lasts for six months. It is best if the Botox injection procedure is performed by a cosmetologist with a medical education.
Today, the effect of Botox injection can be obtained through the use of medicinal cosmetics that smooth out facial wrinkles. Of course, the result will not be as fast as in the case of injections, but if the wrinkles are not deep, this cosmetics is quite enough to eliminate the problem. In addition, such cosmetics also serve as an excellent preventive measure against their appearance.
Cosmetics against facial wrinkles.
Many cosmetic products contain botulism toxin, which affects facial muscles and nerve endings. But there is another group of cosmetics that act directly on the dermis and the collagen and elastin fibers found in it. It is these fibers, constantly compressed due to muscle work, that lead to deformation of the upper layer of skin, which contributes to the appearance of visible folds on the skin of the face. To prevent their formation, as well as to reduce existing ones, it is necessary to block the ability of the dermis to actively shrink. That is why special creams and serums have been developed that act on this principle. That is, when muscles contract, signals do not reach the dermis, or they reach them more weakened, due to which the upper layer of the skin remains in a relaxed state. As a result, wrinkles not only do not appear, but existing ones are smoothed out. Among cosmetic companies, products with a similar effect are produced by Vichy, Givenchy, L’Oreal, Guerlain, M120, Lancome, Dior, Helena Rubinstein, Matis and some others.
Products for instant correction of facial wrinkles.
Today, cosmetics are popular that allow you to correct expression wrinkles in no time. These products include creams, gels and serums that include peptides, which are organic substances that contain amino acid residues that have natural biological activity. Peptides have the ability to easily penetrate deep into the skin and have a significant impact on ongoing physiological processes. They stimulate the body's production of necessary substances, helping to produce them in the required volume. The use of such cosmetics promotes the rapid restoration of self-regulation and recovery processes. Conventional remedies do not have an immediate effect; the effect is noticeable after a few days.
With constant use, such cosmetics can accumulate in the body. After the first use, the effect can last for ten hours, and regular use extends it up to a month. Such drugs do not have any contraindications or side effects, at least they have not been identified. Such products can be used by women at any age.
Folk remedies for the prevention and elimination of facial wrinkles.
Traditional medicine can be an excellent addition to basic cosmetic care against facial wrinkles. It is always necessary to take care of your skin, starting as early as possible, in order to keep it fresh and young for a long time.
Of course, folk remedies cannot completely remove such wrinkles, but they help restore cellular structure, normalize nutritional and oxidative processes, tighten the skin, making it elastic. With regular and timely use of non-native medicine recipes, facial folds are noticeably smoothed out and reduced. I’ll say right away that you shouldn’t expect a miracle from one procedure. Everything requires an integrated approach.
So, an excellent smoothing agent is natural oil (peach, olive, sesame, apricot, almond, linseed oil, etc.). The oil should be massaged into problem areas of the skin with your fingertips for fifteen minutes, after which the remaining oil should be blotted with a paper napkin. You can also make compresses and masks using oils.
Combine a teaspoon of carrot juice, sour cream and grapefruit pulp. Apply the resulting composition to problem areas, and after twenty minutes, rinse with warm boiled water and wipe the skin with an ice cube. Instead of sour cream and grapefruit pulp, you can also use cottage cheese and cream.
It is also effective to use the following recipe: mix the pulp of one quarter of a grapefruit with a teaspoon of carrot juice, the same amount of sour cream and rice crushed in a coffee grinder. Apply the resulting composition to problem areas. After thirty minutes, the mask should be washed off and the skin of the face should be wiped with grapefruit juice.
Combine the pulp of one well-ripe banana with mashed boiled beans and add a little lemon juice. Apply the resulting mass to problem areas for thirty minutes. It is recommended to do the procedure twice a week. After just a month, wrinkles will noticeably smooth out, plus your complexion will improve.
As a preventive measure, this mask is very effective: pour a tablespoon of chamomile flowers into a glass of boiling water and leave for half an hour. Mash several strawberries with a wooden spoon and combine with a tablespoon of any vegetable oil, a teaspoon of liquid honey and chamomile infusion. Mix the ingredients thoroughly and apply the resulting composition to your face. After twenty minutes, remove the mask using a cotton pad previously soaked in warm milk, then wash your face with cool water.
Mix a couple of drops of ylang-ylang essential oil with a thimble of grape seed oil. Apply the resulting product at night instead of your regular night cream. The result is noticeable immediately, the skin becomes smooth and velvety, and wrinkles are smoothed out.
Add a few drops of castor oil to your night cream. Use twice a week. The mesh under the eyes disappears completely, and wrinkles are noticeably smoothed out.
Lightly heat a spoon and dip it in olive oil. With the convex side, gently massage the skin of the face, especially problem areas, along the lines of least stretch of the skin, that is, from the center of the forehead to the temples, from the wings of the nose to the corners of the eyes, from the center of the chin to the ears. Carry out the procedure for at least fifteen minutes, then wipe the skin with a decoction of mint or sage.
To get rid of wrinkles on the forehead, effectively use paraffin, paraffin-oil (7 g, spermaceti - 3 g, cocoa butter - 10 g, peach oil - 10 g), spermaceti (Spermaceti - 6 g, paraffin - 6 g, lanolin - 30 g, glycerin - 10 ml, vitamin A - 3 g, castor oil - 70 ml, apricot oil - 40 ml) and wax mask (wax, paraffin and lanolin in equal quantities). The ingredients included in each of the masks must be melted in a water bath. After this, moisten a bandage or gauze folded in several layers in the resulting composition, squeeze lightly and apply to the forehead. You should keep this mask until it hardens completely. Then carefully remove the bandage and wash your face with warm water. The procedure is allowed to be done no more than twice a week.
The paraffin mask is prepared as follows: heat 50 g of paraffin to 50 degrees in a water bath, add a teaspoon of cocoa butter and the same amount of beeswax. Mix everything well with a wooden spoon. Combine a tablespoon of olive oil with half a tablespoon of grape seed oil, heat slightly and generously lubricate previously cleansed facial skin. Apply the molten paraffin mixture in several layers on top of the oil layer with a special brush. Place cling film and a terry towel on top of these layers. The mask can be removed after fifteen minutes, after which the skin should be wiped with tonic and lubricated with moisturizer. Paraffin therapy should be carried out twice a week. A total of ten to twelve masks are required, depending on the degree of the problem.
A mixture of two tablespoons of any natural vegetable oil, an egg yolk and a tablespoon of chopped oatmeal will also help to smooth out wrinkles on the forehead. The mass is applied to the forehead, and after fifteen minutes it is washed off with warm water.
This method is also considered effective: put a mixture of two tablespoons of cream, a tablespoon of brewer’s yeast and boiled potatoes (one small tuber) on a plastic bag. Then apply it all as a compress on your forehead for twenty minutes.
A very effective folk method for eliminating facial wrinkles is the use of bee venom. In addition to smoothing the skin, bee venom increases blood flow in the skin tissues of the face and neck, which makes the skin velvety and moisturized, improving complexion. Only when using it should you be careful; there are contraindications. Use in strictly dosed quantities in the form of dosage forms. Ointments based on bee venom can be used no more than once a day, preferably in the evening.
Elimination of “crow’s feet” or expression lines around the eyes.
Brew a tablespoon of chopped parsley with half a glass of boiling water and leave for fifteen minutes to infuse. Then combine a tablespoon of grated raw potatoes with two tablespoons of parsley infusion and a tablespoon of olive or other vegetable oil. Transfer the resulting mass to a gauze cloth and apply to the eye area for fifteen minutes. There is no need to wash your face after the procedure. This procedure should be carried out daily.
Grind one small raw potato on a fine grater. Take two tablespoons of potato mixture and combine with the same amount of wheat flour and boiled milk. Mix the ingredients thoroughly until a homogeneous mass is formed, apply to the area under the eyes and leave for ten minutes. After the specified time, rinse the mask with warm water.
Compresses based on olive oil have an excellent effect. Mix two tablespoons of olive oil with vitamin E (one ampoule) or with five drops of lemon juice, apply this compress to the area under the eyes for ten minutes, then remove the remaining product by blotting with a paper napkin and do a light massage.
Grind one protein with one tablespoon of liquid honey and add a tablespoon of chopped oatmeal. Apply the resulting mixture to the area under the eyes and leave until completely dry. After this, rinse the mask with warm boiled water.
Lubricating the skin under the eyes with freshly squeezed aloe vera juice at night will not only moisturize the skin, but also prevent the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Mix a tablespoon of castor oil and a teaspoon of oil vitamin E. Every evening, apply the resulting composition, preheated in a water bath, to the area around the eyes for fifteen to thirty minutes, doing a light massage. After this, blot off the excess with a paper napkin. Store this oil mixture in the refrigerator.
A mask made from a mixture of milk, aloe juice and liquid honey will help get rid of deep wrinkles under the eyes. All ingredients are taken in equal proportions.
Pour three tablespoons of birch leaves with a glass of cold water and leave for eight hours for the mixture to infuse. Then soak cotton pads in the infusion and apply to the eyelids for fifteen minutes.
Combine oatmeal (three tablespoons) with four tablespoons of heavy cream. Place the mixture in gauze bags and apply as a compress to the area under the eyes for twenty minutes.
Mix two tablespoons of oatmeal with a tablespoon of strongly brewed tea and two tablespoons of liquid honey. Heat the resulting composition until warm and apply it to the area under the eyes for twenty minutes, after which the mask is washed off first with warm and then with cool boiled water.
Flaxseed perfectly smooths out wrinkles and serves as an excellent preventative. Pour two tablespoons of flaxseed into 400 ml of water, put on fire and cook until a mushy mass is obtained. Transfer the resulting mixture into gauze bags and apply under the eyes for twenty minutes. Rinse off first with warm, then cool boiled water.
Combine 50 ml of milk with two level tablespoons of wheat flour and add a small amount of yeast. Moisten a gauze cloth with this mixture and apply to the area under the eyes. After half an hour, remove the mask and wash with warm and then cool water.
In order to prevent expression lines, always thoroughly moisturize your skin, preventing it from drying out, do not overuse tanning in the open sun, solarium and decorative cosmetics, and lead an active lifestyle. Use scrubs, but carefully and carefully, and after the procedure, be sure to nourish the skin.
There are quite a lot of methods for correcting facial wrinkles today. Only the use of any of them should be carried out with the appointment of an experienced cosmetologist after a thorough examination of the condition of your skin. Only in this case the result will be maximum and will last for many years.
15,000 times a day. This is the average number of facial muscle contractions. There are about 60 of them. Some of them are chewable. They help move the lower jaw.
Approximately 40 muscles are facial. They react to emotional experiences by changing their facial expressions. Interestingly, there are almost no muscles on the skull. All 40 are focused on the face. The facial nerve also passes through here.
It is he who connects the facial muscles with the central nervous system. This interaction leads to the appearance of wrinkles. How do they differ from ordinary ones, and how are they derived? We'll get answers.
What wrinkles are called expression wrinkles?
Expression wrinkles associated not so much with aging, but with the frequent contraction of certain groups of facial muscles. They are also called cutaneous. Other muscles of the human body are called skeletal.
The latter start from the bones and are attached to them. The facial muscles, starting at the skull, are attached to the skin. That is why the contraction of muscle fibers pulls the integument along with it, changing facial expression.
Some people show expression wrinkles on the forehead. Others are bothered by crow's feet in the corners of their eyes. Still others develop nasolabial folds, and still others develop a network of fine wrinkles in the mouth area.
Accordingly, some most often contract the muscles of the forehead, while others contract the eyes and lips. Pulling the skin behind them, the muscle fibers form creases on it. That's what it is facial wrinkles.
Unlike age-related ones, they are not associated with loss of tissue elasticity. The elasticity is provided by a framework of collagen and elastin. The fibers of these proteins are intertwined, filled with moisture, and springy.
As we age, collagen production declines. At the same time, the skin loses its elasticity and collapses in areas of greatest protein deficiency.
Expression wrinkles of the mouth, forehead, bridge of the nose or eyes can appear at least at 14 years of age. It all depends on the activity of a person’s facial expressions and the parameters of his skin. Creases form most quickly on thin covers.
They are typical for Europeans. The skin of Asians and blacks is denser and thicker. That's why, how to remove expression wrinkles In their youth, it is mainly Caucasians who think about it.
While physiologists explain the reasons for the appearance of facial wrinkles due to the work of muscles and nerves, physiognomists find the reasons for changes in character traits. Let's get acquainted with those features that change his face.
Causes of expression wrinkles
Expression wrinkles around the eyes, according to physiognomists, is a sign of attentiveness and excellent memory. The characteristics are pleasant, but lead the personality to early crow's feet. First, they appear when you smile, and then they are established on an ongoing basis.
Crow's feet around the eyes can go up or down. The last option is typical for pessimists and suspicious people. The lines from the corners of the eyes up indicate cheerfulness. This is what causes facial wrinkles. Internal aggression manifests itself in angular wrinkles near the eyes.
Erudite people are identified by vertical folds between the eyebrows. Against expression lines This type is indicated by the second personality characteristic - stubbornness.
Those with wrinkles in the area between the eyebrows may not give in, even realizing the error of their actions and beliefs. This understanding is a consequence of reflection. People with facial lines between their eyebrows are prone to analysis. This tendency changes the face.
Expression wrinkles of the forehead, as a rule, are horizontal. Longitudinal lines indicate self-sufficiency and intelligence. However, small and intermittent horizontal folds are a consequence of gossip.
Not everyone likes what is written on his face: “I like to wash people’s bones.” The goal becomes correction of facial wrinkles. We will talk about ways to carry it out in the final chapter. In the meantime, let’s continue analyzing personality based on facial wrinkles, understanding the reasons for their appearance.
Vertical stripes on the forehead are rare and characterize open and good-natured people. Apparently there are few such people. We can only hope that the citizens on the streets spent smoothing out facial wrinkles, hiding his kindness from prying eyes.
Although, it is better to hide the longitudinal lines between the eyebrows. Unlike vertical ones, they do not speak about intelligence, but about shyness and self-doubt.
There are also curved creases on the bridge of the nose. They are characteristic mainly of men. Curves reveal jealous people. Their natures are unbalanced. We should be especially wary deep expression wrinkles.
They can also be at the outer corners of the eyebrows. Going upward, such creases reveal unreliable individuals. True or not, physiognomists have created a stereotype. Few people want to live up to it and even lose their youthful skin.
Therefore, the popular query “anti-wrinkle cream" Whether it can be effective, we will consider, again, in a separate chapter.
A horizontal line at the outer edge of the eyebrow is a sign of honesty and devotion. At least don't remove it at all. Horizontal wrinkles above the end of the eyebrows are also evidence of surprised natures. When much in the world amazes, it speaks of his deep perception and willingness to learn new things.
There are wrinkles at the corners above the eyebrows. Such creases signal an individual’s anxiety and, as a rule, belong to people prone to stress, depression, and panic.
Anti-wrinkle cream They also buy it for creases around the lips. Those moving upward from their corners are a sign of optimists, easy-going and good-natured.
Descending lines are a sign of the predominance of negative emotions. Suffering and disappointment are also reflected in the nasolabial folds.
From the point of view of physiologists, they are not at all a sign of smiling people. This opinion is controversial. But the aging effect of pronounced nasolabial folds is obvious. Let's rejuvenate by choosing the best way.
Ways to combat expression wrinkles
How to remove expression wrinkles at home? The question interests those who are not ready to spend money on salons, who do not trust them, and those who are busy. The answer applies to everyone.
If the root cause of creases is facial expressions caused by emotions, you need to learn to control it. First of all, you should get rid of the so-called clamps.
Have you ever met people whose shoulders are always raised or their eyes are squinted? Often, this is caused by a kind of muscle spasm. They not only contract frequently, but do not relax at all.
This is the clamp. Its causes are either physiological or psychological. The first includes, for example, myopia. In this case, the eye muscles will relax after selecting lenses, glasses, and surgical interventions.
It is more difficult to combat the psychological causes of muscle tension. It is necessary to understand whether embarrassment or fear of being misunderstood is driven by nervous impulses.
With a strong-willed effort, you need to relax the tense area and do this every time you notice the tension again. The work is difficult. However, it is really necessary to get out of the habit of frowning your forehead, raising your eyebrows strongly, and lowering the corners of your mouth down.
Another thing is healthy emotions expressed periodically, for example, joy. It pours out into smiles. There's no reason to give them up. How then to deal with facial wrinkles?
You can buy cosmetics, for example, masks for expression wrinkles. They include active moisturizing complexes. It has already been said that facial wrinkles form faster on thin skin.
But, wrinkles form even faster when it dries out. Lack of elasticity literally breaks the cover when muscles contract.
By saturating the skin with moisture, it is possible to slow down the formation facial wrinkles. Reviews Cosmetic products do not indicate the disappearance of creases, only partial smoothing and inhibition of further formation.
Hyaluronic acid, unsaturated fatty acids, aloe juice, essential oils, tsuiramide and elastin hydrolysates are added to caring cosmetics.
All components are safe and, indeed, necessary for the skin. The problem is different. Creams and masks penetrate only into the epidermis. This is the top layer of skin. Meanwhile, irreversible processes occur at the level of the dermis - its middle layer.
You can only get there with a needle or microwaves or rays. The latter help with age-related aging because they stimulate the production of collagen and elastin.
The needle is a method for combating facial expressions. It can be blocked not only by willpower, but also by botulinum toxin. This is the same poison that causes the disease botulism.
Lethal in general doses and in large doses, it is useful when applied locally. A targeted injection into the muscle blocks it. The fibers cannot contract for 4-5 months.
Accordingly, the development of wrinkles is blocked during this time. They are smoothed out due to muscle relaxation. Only a few manage to achieve complete results through willpower.
Expression wrinkles Botox unable to fill. This is the mission of hyaluronic acid. Unlike the blocking agent, it is a natural component of the skin and accumulates moisture in it.
Adding acid from outside never hurts. The moisture in the molecules of the substance will literally squeeze out the wrinkle, but does not block muscle function. You have to focus on the predominance of factors in the nature of the appearance of creases.
There is no point in blocking nasolabial folds, for example. How then to speak, to smile? Needs filling with hyaluronic acid. In the upper part of the face, they often work with botulinum toxin. It is possible and even necessary to combine methods.
When using injections, you need to take into account their temporary nature. Acid and botulinum toxin are absorbed. The skin, as before, does not have time to produce the required amount of fillers and is not able to fight the activity of the facial muscles revived by Botox.
Repeated procedures are required. If Botox is renewed approximately once every six months, then hyaluronic acid is injected at least once every 8 months. Sometimes the acid lasts for a year.