Minimally Invasive Surgery, Minimally Invasive Surgery

Minimally invasive surgery is surgery using an endoscope and a small incision to access organs and tissues. This method reduces the risk of complications and speeds up the patient's recovery process.

Laparoscopy is one of the most common methods of minimally invasive surgery. It involves using a laparoscope, which is a thin tube with a camera at the end. The laparoscope is inserted into the abdominal cavity through a small incision and allows the surgeon to see the internal organs and perform the necessary manipulations.

Some surgeries, such as cholecystectomy (removal of the gallbladder) and removal of kidney or gallstones, can be performed using laparoscopy. This method has several advantages over traditional surgery methods, such as less trauma for the patient and faster recovery.

However, despite all the advantages, minimally invasive surgeries have their limitations. For example, some surgeries may be more complex and require a higher level of surgeon skill. There are also risks associated with the use of laparoscopic equipment, such as internal organ damage or infection.

Overall, minimally invasive surgery is an important treatment option for many diseases, and its use continues to grow. However, before undertaking such an operation, it is necessary to carefully evaluate the risks and benefits for each individual patient.

Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a type of surgery in which the operation is performed through a small incision or puncture in the patient's body. This method reduces the patient's trauma and speeds up the healing process.

One of the most common types of MIS is laparoscopic surgery. During this operation, the surgeon inserts a special instrument into the patient's abdominal cavity - a laparoscope, which allows one to see the internal organs and perform surgical procedures. Through small incisions in the abdominal wall, the surgeon makes punctures through which he inserts instruments and a camera.

Laparoscopic surgery allows the surgeon to perform various surgical interventions, such as removal of tumors, cysts, stones, adhesions, as well as plastic surgery on organs.

Another example of MIS is endovideosurgery, which uses special endoscopes to perform operations on internal organs without incisions. Endoscopic methods allow operations on the heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and other organs without damaging the skin and muscles.

There are many advantages to using MIR. Firstly, it reduces the risk of complications and reduces recovery time after surgery. Secondly, MIS is less painful and does not require a long rehabilitation period. Thirdly, the use of MIS makes it possible to preserve the patient’s organs and avoid major injuries.

However, MIR cannot always be applied in every case. For example, some surgeries require large incisions or require the use of special instruments that cannot be inserted through punctures. In addition, MIS can be more expensive than conventional surgery.

Overall, MIS is becoming increasingly popular in medicine due to its effectiveness, safety, and patient convenience. However, it must be taken into account that each case is individual, and the choice of surgical method should be based on an assessment of all risk factors and benefits.

Minimally invasive surgery is a relatively new method in medicine, in which it is not necessary to operate on an entire area of ​​the organ. It usually involves removing or extracting only a small part of the body using only one small incision (1-2 cm). Surgery in this manner is widely used in urology and gynecology. Similar operations are also used in surgery of the gastrointestinal tract, neurosurgery, traumatology and orthopedics.