Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis: description, symptoms and treatment
Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis is one of the most common types of bacterial conjunctivitis. This infection got its name in honor of two ophthalmologists - the French doctor Victor Morax and the German doctor Karl Theodor Axenfeld, who first described it at the end of the 19th century.
Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the thin transparent membrane that covers the white of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids. Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis is caused by the bacterium Moraxella catarrhalis, which can infect the eyes through contact with contaminated objects or through airborne droplets.
Symptoms of Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis include:
- Redness and swelling of the eye
- Discharge from the eye (usually yellow-green)
- Sensation of sand or foreign body in the eye
- Feeling of burning or itching in the eye
- Enlarged lymph nodes in the ear or neck area
Most cases of Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis are treated with antibiotics taken by mouth or used in the form of eye drops. In severe cases, antibiotic injections or surgery may be required.
You can also use warm compresses on the eyes and avoid contact with objects that may be infected with the bacteria to relieve symptoms.
In general, Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis is a fairly common and treatable disease. However, if not treated promptly, the infection can lead to serious complications, so it is important to see a doctor at the first symptoms.
Morax-Axenfeld conjunctivitis is an inflammatory disease of the eyelid or conjunctiva with a characteristic external lymphoid infiltrate in the absence of pronounced phenomena on the cornea and sclera.
The doctrine of chromatid conjunctivitis was proposed by the Austrian ophthalmologist Moragz in 1902 and studied in more detail by the Berlin doctor Azenfeld ten years later (in 1912) on a large clinical material. Attempts by researchers to designate the disease cystitis as a type of keratin