The middle cerebellar peduncle (pedunculus cerebellaris medius) is an anatomical structure that connects the cerebellum to the pons. It is part of the cerebellar system and plays an important role in coordinating movements and regulating body balance.
The cerebellar peduncle has two main components: the cerebellar hemisphere and the cerebellar peduncles. The cerebellar hemisphere is responsible for motor control and coordination, and the cerebellar peduncles provide communication between the cerebellum and other parts of the brain.
One of the functions of the middle cerebellar peduncle is to transmit signals from the cerebellum to the pons.
The cerebellar peduncles (also known as the medullary appendage, radicular or medullary peduncles, or pontine peduncles) are paired brain structures connecting the pons cerebellum to the cerebellum in mammals and humans. They are usually divided into three groups of increasing importance: the bases of the front, intermediate and rear axles. They are also divided between the lateral and middle pontine crura, which are associated with the auditory and anterior vestibular neurovascular direction, respectively. The auditory neurovascular direction is associated with the perception of sounds through the inner ear and auditory nerve system, and the anterior vestibular neurovascular direction is associated with balance and movement of the eyeballs and head through the nerve ending system. The function of the midpontine cerebellum is to interact with other parts of the brain to perform cognitive and motor tasks.
Description of the middle cerebellar peduncle * Lateral cerebellar or wedge-shaped peduncle (pedunculum cerebelli laterale) * Lateral cerebellar pedal cortical-cerebellar flagellum (corpus cerebellum peduneola cortex peduncolae cerebellis lateralis) * Middle cerebellar-auditory peduncle of the bridge (pedunce cerebellopontis medium)
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