Mucocoele - what is it and how does it occur?
Mucocele is a mucous cyst that can occur in various organs and tissues of the human body. It occurs due to obstruction of the ducts that normally drain mucus or other fluids from glands or body cavities. As a result of obstruction of the ducts, mucus begins to linger inside the organ or tissue, which leads to the formation of a cyst.
One example of the occurrence of a mucocele is the case with the gallbladder. In this case, obstruction of the bile duct leads to mucus retention in the gallbladder and its expansion. This in turn can lead to the formation of a mucocele of the gallbladder.
In addition to the gallbladder, mucocele can occur in other organs and tissues of the human body. For example, a mucocele of soft tissue arises from the salivary gland in case of obstruction or rupture of its duct.
What symptoms accompany mucocele?
Symptoms of a mucocele depend on where it is located and what organs and tissues it affects. Typically, a mucocele is accompanied by pain at the site of its formation, and can also cause other symptoms, such as:
- Swelling or enlargement of the affected area
- Difficulty swallowing (if the mucocele is in the throat or mouth)
- Digestive disorders (if the mucocele is located in the stomach or intestines)
- Jaundice (if the mucocele is in the area of the gallbladder or bile ducts)
How to diagnose and treat mucocele?
To diagnose a mucocele, your doctor may do various tests, such as an ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, or x-ray. After diagnosis, the doctor can prescribe appropriate treatment, which may vary depending on the location of the mucocele and its size.
In some cases, a mucocele may resolve on its own, but if this does not occur, surgery may be required. In this case, the surgeon can remove the cyst or restore patency of the ducts to prevent its recurrence.
In conclusion, mucocele is a serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. If you notice any symptoms associated with a mucocele, contact your doctor for further advice and treatment. It is important to remember that seeking medical help early can help prevent complications and increase your chances of a full recovery. Also, to prevent mucocele, it is necessary to monitor your health and properly treat any diseases and disorders that can lead to obstruction of the ducts in the body.
**Mucocele** (from the Greek "mukos" - mucus and "kele" - bag) is a non-malignant form of a benign neoplasm. It is a narrow, hollow, thin-walled sac made of mucin (a protein that secretes urine). Usually the mucous cavity is small and begins to develop due to some kind of infectious infection or inflammation that has caused ulceration of the cheek or lip. If you find this cyst as a “pimple” on your cheek, especially on the left side of the face where the cheekbone is, then it is best not to welcome it. As the cyst grows in the sternum or cheekbone, it becomes more noticeable. In simple terms, mucous cysts are temporary and not permanent, they are asymptomatic or cause discomfort. However, mucous pimples, unfortunately, can sometimes merge, become larger, or remain active for a long time for no reason. If this situation is left untreated, the mucous sac can transform from a benign tumor to a malignant one.
Under the mucin sac, the mucous opening of the cyst develops and fills with fluid. It may