Post-traumatic osteoporosis

Osteoporosis post-traumatic

Osteoporosis is a metabolic condition in which bones become weaker and more prone to fracture, even if they have not been injured. Post-traumatic osteoporosis (PTOST) is a form of osteoporosis that occurs as a result of injury to bones or tissue. This can lead to bone breakdown, which increases the risk of fracture and other bone problems. If left untreated, fractures can be life-threatening for patients.

Causes of PTPO

The main causes of PTPO are mechanical factors such as trauma or surgery to the bones, as well as injuries associated with diseases such as cancer, infections, heart and lung disease. PTPO can develop during major trauma such as fractures and joint surgery, back injuries, pelvic fractures, and after head and facial injuries.

Injuries can release enzymes that cause bone breakdown. Chronic illness can affect the body's ability to repair bone, which contributes to the development of PTPO. After bone surgery, so-called “cranial windows” may occur, which can be closed by collagen tissue, which is another cause of PTPO.

PTPO usually appears immediately after injury. Some patients may notice pain when moving the joints, pain and discomfort, and loss of function. In some cases, people with PTPO experience symptoms caused by poor circulation (for example, people with heart or lung problems).

Treatment for PTPO should be started quickly to prevent bone damage and the possibility of serious complications. PTPO is treated by an orthopedist or traumatologist, depending on the causes and symptoms of PTPO. The following methods are used for treatment:

- Surgical method. The surgeon restores the bone structure or replaces damaged parts of the bone. - Physical therapy and rehabilitation. A rehabilitation doctor prescribes exercises, massage, and exercises using special equipment to the patient to restore muscle activity and joint function. - Drug treatment. The patient is prescribed medications that control inflammation, reduce pain, and strengthen bones (for example, calcitonin; these drugs are administered