Erb's Palsy

Erb's palsy (Erb S Palsy) is a nerve injury that occurs during childbirth and results in partial paralysis of the baby's arm. This type of paralysis is caused by damage to the brachial plexus, which can occur during a difficult birth or when the baby's head is subjected to very strong traction during birth.

This type of injury damages the fifth spinal nerve, which is responsible for the movement of the shoulder muscles and flexor muscles of the forearm. As a result, paralysis of these muscles occurs, which leads to the child’s arm drooping in the position of inward rotation of the shoulder.

Symptoms of Erb's palsy can manifest in a variety of ways, depending on the extent of the nerve damage. However, common signs are limited arm movement and decreased muscle strength. In some cases, there may be pain in the area of ​​nerve damage.

Diagnosis of Erb's palsy requires a physical examination and additional tests, such as electromyography (EMG) and ultrasound of the brachial plexus. These tests can determine the extent of nerve damage and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment.

Treatment for Erb's palsy may include physical therapy, massage, and drug therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required. However, in most cases, such an injury goes away on its own within a few months or years.

Overall, Erb's palsy is a serious injury that can limit arm movement and negatively impact a child's quality of life. Therefore, it is important to promptly seek medical help if Erb's palsy is suspected.

Erb's Palsy (Erb S Palsy): causes, symptoms and treatment

Erb's palsy, also known as Erb S Palsy, is a condition that occurs in some newborns due to damage to the brachial plexus during childbirth. This condition can cause the child's arm to droop when the shoulder is internally rotated, as well as partial paralysis of the shoulder and forearm flexor muscles. In this article, we will look at the causes, symptoms, and treatment of Erb's palsy.

Causes of Erb's palsy

Erb's palsy usually occurs as a result of injury to the baby's brachial plexus during childbirth. This can happen if too much traction is applied to the baby's head during delivery, causing damage to the fifth spinal nerve. Injury can also occur when the baby passes through the birth canal, especially if the mother has a narrow pelvic funnel.

Symptoms of Erb's palsy

The main symptom of Erb's palsy is paralysis of the shoulder and forearm flexor muscles. Typically, the child's arm droops when the shoulder is rotated medially, and there may also be a decrease in sensitivity in the affected area. In some cases, muscle atrophy in the affected area may also occur.

Treatment of Erb's palsy

Treatment for Erb's palsy depends on the severity of the lesion. In most cases, treatment consists of regular exercise and physical therapy aimed at restoring muscle strength and flexibility. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to restore function of the shoulder and forearm.

In conclusion, Erb's palsy is a serious condition that can occur in newborns due to damage to the brachial plexus during childbirth. It is important to pay attention to the symptoms of this condition and seek medical help in time to begin treatment and prevent possible complications.

Erb's Palsy: Consequences of brachial plexus injury in newborns

Erb's palsy, also known as brachial plexus plexus palsy, is a form of partial arm paralysis that can occur in newborns due to injury to the brachial plexus during childbirth. This type of paralysis results from damage to the fifth spinal nerve, which controls movement of the shoulder and forearm flexor muscles. When this nerve is damaged, there are problems transmitting signals from the brain to the muscles, resulting in reduced or complete loss of movement in the arm.

One of the main causes of Erb's palsy is difficult childbirth, which causes severe injury to the brachial plexus. This can happen, for example, if the birth procedure is prolonged or incorrect, or if too much traction is applied to the baby's head during the birth process. In such cases, there is a risk of damage to the fifth spinal nerve, which leads to paralysis of the shoulder muscles and flexor muscles of the forearm.

Symptoms of Erb's palsy usually appear immediately after birth or within the first few months of a child's life. The child may have reduced or absent ability to move or control movement of the affected arm. The arm often hangs in a position resembling an inward rotation of the shoulder. You may also experience decreased muscle strength and a feeling of numbness or tingling in the affected area.

The diagnosis of Erb's palsy is usually based on a review of the medical history of the birth and a physical examination of the child. Additional tests, such as electromyography (EMG) and neurography, can be used to assess the extent of nerve damage and determine prognosis.

Treatment for Erb's palsy depends on the severity of the nerve damage. In most cases, paralysis resolves on its own within a few months or years because the damaged nerve fibers have the ability to regenerate. However, in some cases, medical intervention such as physical therapy, orthoses, or brachial plexus repair surgery may be required.

Erb's palsy can have a significant impact on the life of a child and their family. Physical rehabilitation and support from specialists can help the child regain motor skills and develop compensatory strategies for using the paralyzed arm. Early detection of Erb's palsy and timely initiation of treatment play an important role in prognosis and improvement of hand function.

Preventive measures can also be taken to reduce the risk of developing Erb's palsy during childbirth. This includes ensuring adequate medical supervision and support during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as the use of techniques to promote a safe and controlled birth process.

In conclusion, Erb's palsy is a partial paralysis of the arm caused by injury to the brachial plexus in newborns. It can have serious consequences on the motor functions of the hand, but in most cases children can achieve full or partial rehabilitation with suitable treatment and rehabilitation activities. Early diagnosis, close medical monitoring and specialist support play an important role in improving the prognosis and quality of life of children suffering from Erb's palsy.

Erbre's palsy (Erbert's paralytic myasthenic weakness)

Erb's palsy is a paralytic form of cerebral palsy. Somewhat reminiscent of Landau-Kleffner syndrome. The reason remains unknown. Acquired as a result of a disorder of the brain or brain and spinal cord. A child with Erb's palsy has a symptom of high intensity (weakness in the entire muscle group), which progresses and varies in duration. It is not completely curable. But with proper therapy, it can weaken and be partially corrected. Treatment in specialized medical institutions in combination with social adaptation is necessary. The child learns to hold a spoon and dress independently, and sit in a chair with back support. Constant medical support and coordination of care from loved ones is required. Currently, international scientists are trying to find the genetic reasons for this pathology. To create new medicines and technical devices to make life easier for this category of people.