Pericarditis Acute Benign

The pericardium (pericardial sac) is a special membrane in which the heart is located. This median tendon stretch of the pericardium circulates pericardial fluid and contains part of the heart - the sinus cavity. This fluid provides mechanical protection of the heart, reduces friction of the heart on the pericardium during contraction.

Acute benign pericarditis: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Acute benign pericarditis (ABP), also known as acute benign pericarditis (pericarditis acuta benigna), is an inflammatory disease of the pericardium, the thin lining surrounding the heart. Unlike other forms of pericarditis, which can be more serious and require more intensive treatment, NRC usually has a good prognosis and does not cause significant complications.

Symptoms of NRC may include:

1. Chest pain: The pain is usually described as sharp, stabbing or burning and may worsen with deep breaths or changes in body position.

2. Increased pain when lying on your back or bending forward: this is due to the fact that in these positions the heart puts more pressure on the inflamed pericardial lining.

3. Palpitations: Patients may experience a fast or unusually strong heartbeat (palpitations).

4. Fever: Some patients with NSC experience a slight increase in body temperature.

5. Weak or absent neck vein pulsation: This may be caused by compression of the veins by the inflamed pericardium.

Diagnosis of NRC includes:

1. Clinical examination and history: The doctor will perform a physical examination, including listening to the heart and lungs.

2. Electrocardiogram (ECG): An ECG may show characteristic changes associated with pericarditis, such as ST segmental elevation and T-wave depression.

3. Laboratory tests: Blood may be drawn for general testing, including measuring levels of inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR).

4. Ultrasound of the heart (echocardiography): This can be used to visualize the pericardium and evaluate its condition.

5. Chest X-ray: may be done to rule out other possible causes of chest pain.

Treatment for NRC is aimed at relieving symptoms and preventing complications. The following approaches are commonly used:

1. Non-pharmacological treatment: Rest, avoidance of physical activity, and sitting or leaning forward may help reduce discomfort.

2. Anti-inflammatory medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen or colchicine, can be used to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

3. Treating the underlying cause: If NRC is caused by another medical condition, such as an infection or systemic inflammatory disease, treating that underlying cause may help manage NRC.

4. Pericardial drainage: In rare cases where there is significant fluid accumulation in the pericardium, a drainage procedure may be necessary to remove excess fluid and relieve symptoms.

In most cases, NCC heals completely on its own within a few weeks or months. However, regular follow-up with a doctor is recommended to assess progress and rule out possible complications.

In conclusion, acute benign pericarditis (ABP) is an inflammatory disease of the pericardium characterized by acute pain in the chest area. It has a favorable prognosis and requires relief of symptoms and management of the underlying cause. Timely diagnosis and adequate treatment will help patients cope with this condition and return to normal life.