Phlebitis

Phlebitis is an inflammation of the deep or saphenous veins. Phlebitis usually develops on the lower extremities as a complication of infectious diseases, infected wounds, abscess, phlegmon; may develop after childbirth (see Postpartum diseases). The causative agents of phlebitis are various microorganisms, most often streptococci (see Bacteria). Usually accompanied by vein thrombosis, which leads to the development of thrombophlebitis.

At the same time, the inflammatory process can occur in an already thrombosed vein. There are acute and chronic phlebitis. Symptoms of acute superficial phlebitis are pain, compaction in the subcutaneous fatty tissue along the vein, sometimes red stripes on the skin; Body temperature often rises and general malaise appears. Chronic phlebitis occurs over a long period of time with periodic exacerbations.

With phlebitis of the deep veins, pain and fever are not accompanied by changes noticeable to the eye or to the touch; Only a doctor can make a diagnosis. Rest of the affected limb is necessary. Phlebitis should be treated by a doctor.

Prevention of phlebitis involves careful skin care, especially the skin of the feet, timely treatment of microtraumas and pustular diseases.

Phlebitis is an inflammatory disease of the vein walls that can occur anywhere in the vascular system. Phlebitis can be either acute or chronic, and can lead to various complications such as thrombosis and embolism.

With phlebitis, the walls of the veins become inflamed and swollen, which can lead to a decrease in the lumen of the vessel and poor circulation. Depending on where phlebitis occurs, symptoms may vary. For example, with phlebitis of the superficial veins, there is swelling, pain and redness of the skin at the site of the lesion, and with phlebitis of the deep veins, pain in the deep muscles and swelling of the leg may occur.

Phlebitis can occur for various reasons, such as trauma, infection, circulatory problems, as well as as a result of surgery and injections. The risk of developing phlebitis also increases with certain medical conditions, such as obesity, diabetes and hypertension.

Treatment of phlebitis depends on its form and cause. In most cases, anti-inflammatory and antithrombotic drugs are prescribed, as well as compression therapy and physical therapy. In some cases, surgery may be required.

One of the most effective methods of preventing phlebitis is maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including proper nutrition, regular exercise and stopping smoking. It is also recommended to avoid prolonged sitting or standing in one position, especially during long flights or car trips.

Overall, phlebitis is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications. However, with the help of timely diagnosis and treatment, as well as preventive measures, it is possible to reduce the risk of its development and maintain the health of the venous system.