Podreza-Vishnevsky Operation

Podreza-Vishnevsky operation is a surgical operation that involves removing the appendix by cutting the abdominal wall.

This operation was developed by Russian surgeon Alexander Grigorievich Podrez in 1881 and improved by Soviet surgeon Alexei Vasilyevich Vishnevsky in 1905. It is widely used in medicine and is one of the most common operations in surgery.

The essence of the operation is as follows: after an incision in the abdominal wall, the surgeon finds the appendix and removes it. He then stitches the abdominal wall using special instruments and materials. The operation can be performed either under general anesthesia or without it.

The Podreza-Wisniewska operation is safe and effective because it allows you to remove the appendix without damaging other organs and tissues. However, this surgery has its risks, such as bleeding, infection and other complications. Therefore, before the operation, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the patient and choose the optimal treatment method.

In general, the Podreza-Vishnev operation is an important step in the treatment of appendicitis and other diseases of the abdominal cavity. It allows you to quickly and effectively remove the appendix, which contributes to the patient’s rapid recovery.

Undercut – Vishnevsky (history of the technique of surgical interventions on the eyelids)

**Vishnevsky undercut** is a methodical operation for chronic progressive forms of blepharitis and meibomitis (inflammation of the lacrimal sac). An important role is played by the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect of cutting the ophthalmic artery, performed during surgery for meiboliths and gland hypertrophy. A similar method for blocking the branches of the lacrimal artery was developed by L.L. Klyachkina in the ear, nose and throat clinic of the Military Medical Academy.

Operation Podrezov-Vishnevsky.

**Operation** **Podrezov - Vishnevsky** (or retroperitoneal drainage for purulent paraproctitis) for inflammation of the ducts of the rectal glands, the tissue of the anorectal region and the distal sections of the ureters. This procedure is used to treat purulent paraproctitis in adults, since they have a more widely developed network of lymphatic vessels, which favors the spread of lymph and indirectly purulent infiltration of nearby tissues into the perineum and rectum, as well as blockage, mechanical compression of the anus and a decrease in tension in the sphincter muscles if present. inflammatory process. Taking into account the frequency of relapses and the persistence of a long period of incomplete recovery of working capacity of specialists involved in the treatment of various diseases, this pathological process is quite serious, capable of having a significant impact on the lifestyle of patients and their performance. In this connection, it is of interest to improve organizational forms and methods of therapeutic and diagnostic measures for patients with this surgical pathology. A surgical operation** using an open horseshoe-shaped incision, opening an abscess (boil) is more typical for festering wounds without the development of tissue isolation of the capsule of the paradiploid canal. The description of a closed subcutaneous puncture and administration of a drug solution to accelerate the outflow of purulent exudate from the abscess cavity, internal diverticulum tank, clogged pauriureal gland is more attractive in terms of preserving postoperative rub.