Polykeratosis

Polykeratosis is a term used to describe several different skin conditions that are characterized by excessive thickening and keratinization of the skin. These diseases can appear in different forms and can have different causes and symptoms. In this article we will look at the main types of polykeratosis, as well as their causes, symptoms and treatment.

General description of polykeratoses Polykeratosis consists of various conditions, each of which has its own characteristics. Below are a few of them:

Localized keratosis (LK). This is the most common type of polykeratosis. It is characterized by the formation of thick and dry patches of skin on the face or body. It usually appears as red patches with flaky skin. LK can occur for a variety of reasons, including hereditary factors, stress, infections and other diseases. Treatment for LK includes the use of topical treatments such as urea creams and removal of thickened areas of skin through resurfacing or laser surgery. Pedicure. This is a rare type of polykeratosis condition characterized by the formation of rough, dry, and brown patches of skin on the lower leg. Symptoms of pedicure include pain and discomfort when walking, as well as the formation of cracks and ulcers. Pedicure can be caused by hereditary factors, chronic stress and diabetes. To treat pedicure, local remedies are used, such as creams based on tar or tea tree oil, as well as special foot baths. Scleroderma. This is a rare condition that is characterized by thickening of the skin on the arms and legs as a result of disruption of the processes associated with its renewal. Scleroderma can cause scarring and dysfunction of the skin, especially the hands. Scleroderma can be caused by genetic factors, autoimmune disorders, and sometimes even viral infections. Treatment for scleroderma involves using topical creams and ointments to soften and exfoliate the skin. It may also include taking medications to control autoimmune processes.