Polioencephalomyelitis [Polioencephalomyelitis; Polis- + Greek. Enkephalos Brain + Myelos (Spinal) Brain + -I]

Polioencephalomyelitis: symptoms, causes and treatment

Polioencephalomyelitis (PEM) is a rare disease that is characterized by inflammation of the gray matter of the brain and spinal cord. It presents with a combination of symptoms of polioencephalitis and poliomyelitis, making it difficult to diagnose and treat.

With PEM, patients may experience headache, fever, nausea and vomiting, seizures, paralysis, and loss of coordination. These symptoms can occur suddenly and be very intense, which can lead to serious complications and even death.

PEM can be caused by a viral infection, such as polio, or an autoimmune disease, where the body's immune system begins to attack its own cells. In some cases, it is possible that the cause of the disease remains unknown.

To diagnose PEM, a number of tests are required, including blood tests, CSF tests, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment for PEM may include antiviral medications, immunomodulatory agents, and corticosteroids, which can help reduce inflammation and reduce the intensity of symptoms.

Although PEM is a rare disease, its symptoms and complications can be very serious. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor if you experience suspicious symptoms to get timely diagnosis and treatment.

Polio-en-cephalo-mye-litis

Polioencephalomyelitis (PEM, PEM, English polioencephalomyelitis, PE, PEMI - inflammation of the brain and spinal region in the gray matter, less often in the white and peripheral nervous system, caused by Coxsackie viruses and/or ECHO, to a lesser extent by polio-like viruses. Used in medical literature outdated name **acute demyelinating encephalopolyradiculoneuritis**.