Premolars

Premolars: Small molars that play an important role in the oral cavity

Teeth play a key role in our lives, serving as food intake and aiding in the digestion process. The dentition consists of different types of teeth, each of which has its own unique function. One of these types of teeth are premolars, or, as they are also called, molars.

The term "premolars" comes from the Latin word "dentes premolares", where "pre-" means "in front" or "preceding" and "molars" refers to the large chewing teeth at the back of the mouth. Thus, premolars can be described as teeth located in front of the molars, but slightly smaller in size.

An adult usually has eight premolars: two in each half of the upper and lower jaw. They are located between the incisors and molars and have a special structure that allows them to perform their functions during the process of chewing food.

The main function of the premolars is to crush and grind food before it passes to the molars. They have two or three roots, which makes them stronger and more resistant to chewing hard foods. In addition, premolars have a wider chewing surface covered with cusps and pits that help effectively grind food before sending it to the back of the mouth.

Like all teeth, premolars need proper care to remain healthy and functional. Regular brushing, flossing, and visiting the dentist will help keep them in good condition. If premolars are exposed to tooth decay or other diseases, it can lead to pain, gum problems, and even tooth loss.

In conclusion, premolars are an important part of the dentition with the function of crushing and grinding food. Their location in front of the molars and their special structure make them an integral part of the digestive process. Proper care of your premolars will help maintain their health and functionality, promoting overall oral health.

The teeth are small, premolar. Premolar teeth, premolars, are human teeth that occupy the posterior third of the dental arches and are located after the third large molars. Among primary and permanent teeth, their number is equal, but during eruption they are located significantly differently than in the molar bite. Despite the fact that the anatomical position of premolars is determined by nature and rarely changes, changes in their number, size and location are not uncommon. Pathologies of the premolar tooth can lead to neuralgia, disruption of the chewing process, and traumatic damage to the mandibular nerve and trachea. Many of these problems can be successfully eliminated even at the stage of formation of the structure of the dental system. In most cases, the premolar tooth determines the location