Acne in adolescence is common. But pimples will also help older people to appear. They often leave unpleasant consequences in the form of dark spots or scars. They spoil the entire appearance and cause a lot of inconvenience, especially for females.
Getting rid of acne spots is sometimes quite difficult. A whole range of measures and a long time are required. There are many ways to get rid of the effects of acne.
Causes of scars
After acne, spots and scars almost always remain on the face. They darken the appearance and create a lot of inconvenience for girls and boys. Each person develops acne marks for different reasons.
Some lucky people may not even know about this problem, but many teenagers have to make a lot of efforts to get rid of dark marks on their face after acne.
The main factors influencing the appearance of acne marks:
- getting rid of acne by self-squeezing;
- lack of proper acne treatment.
The color of the spots is due to the pigment melatonin. It is produced as a result of the process of inflammation in the skin. The color of the spot depends on the depth and severity of the pimple inflammation.
The brighter the color of the pimple mark, the longer it will take to heal. Severe acne may leave almost black marks or even scars.
Accordingly, the stain from a squeezed pimple remains larger. This method of removal often leaves scars if the pimple was very large. And scars are much harder, sometimes even almost impossible, to cure.
Prevention and recommendations
It is best to prevent the appearance of acne and spots from them than to struggle with this problem for a long time. The condition of the skin on the face directly depends on the health of the body and lifestyle. Proper care and timely treatment of pimples will help maintain a well-groomed appearance.
Prevention measures:
- daily cleansing of facial skin in the morning and evening;
- use of cosmetics suitable for skin type;
- If blackheads appear, do not squeeze them out yourself;
- be sure to use acne treatment products and not let them get worse;
- use sunscreen.
If you have problems with your skin, you should consult a cosmetologist. He will give advice on skin care, proper nutrition and offer effective cosmetic products.
How to get rid of acne stains in a beauty salon
There are many ways to get rid of acne spots. In order to choose effective methods to combat such spots, you should find out the causes of their occurrence and the characteristics of the skin.
Different methods will be effective for each person depending on the condition of the skin and its individual characteristics.
One of the most effective ways to combat acne spots is through salon treatments. Beauty salons offer a whole range of different treatments for problem skin. After such sessions, the skin becomes cleaner, smoother and looks fresh.
Treatments to remove acne spots:
- Laser resurfacing – a procedure in which dead epithelial cells are removed with a laser. As a result, the skin is renewed, and fine wrinkles, scars and spots are significantly reduced, and pores are reduced.
- Mechanical peeling – a rather painful procedure in which a layer of skin is “ripped off” with abrasives. After such a session it takes a lot of time to recover, but the result is excellent. It becomes smooth, spots and irregularities completely disappear.
- Chemical peeling – a method based on the use of acids to renew the skin. As a result of this peeling, the face is gently cleansed of dead skin particles and actively renewed. Depending on the condition, light, medium or deep peeling is applied.
- Microdermabrasion – This is a type of mechanical peeling. A distinctive feature is that this procedure is carried out using very small abrasive particles that clean the face under the action of the device. This gentle action gently polishes and removes marks and irregularities.
- Mesotherapy – renewal of the dermis and increase in its tone. To improve the effect of the procedure, medicinal drugs are added in the form of injections, the choice of which depends on the condition of the skin. After the session, the face becomes elastic, clean and radiant.
- Microcurrent and ultrasound therapy based on the effects of current and ultrasound on the skin. After this, blood flow on the surface of the skin improves, it cleanses, renews itself faster, and becomes elastic.
All salon treatments have an effective effect on the skin. It is perfectly cleansed, renewed and acquires a radiant appearance. At the same time, the pores are narrowed, darkening from acne and small irregularities are eliminated.
Video: Details
Mask for acne on the nose. More details here.
Medicines from the pharmacy
Pharmacies offer a wide selection of drugs to combat acne and its consequences.
Pharmacy products:
- Badyaga ranks first among pharmaceutical products. It improves blood supply and the regeneration process at the sites of its application. After just a few uses, the darkening becomes noticeably lighter and disappears.
- Ointments based on acids - salicylic, heparin, ichthyol, zinc - work well against acne spots. Any ointment should be applied to the dark spots and washed off with water after an hour. After a week, the spots will completely disappear.
- Contractubex cream helps well in the fight against acne marks. But it only copes with fresh and not entirely dark ones. It will not help with deep scars and old marks.
- Panthenol ointment nourishes the skin well and allows damaged areas to quickly recover. It dries out inflammation without clogging pores.
- Achromin is an effective whitening cream. After 2-4 weeks of using the cream, the dark spots from acne will disappear without a trace. Can be used all over the face or separately on spots.
- Sledocid is a drug containing hyaluronic acid. It perfectly relieves inflammation and whitens acne marks as a result of skin renewal.
- Clay is an excellent product for masks. White or green are best. The clay is mixed with water and applied to the face as a mask. You can add essential oils. It stimulates the exfoliation of dead cells and skin restoration.
- Acetylsalicylic acid is used for masks. It perfectly cleanses the skin and creates a chemical peeling effect.
- Medical paraffin can also be a good help against darkening after acne. A molten drop of paraffin should be dropped onto the stain and carefully removed after hardening. Be sure to lubricate the skin with a nourishing cream after this.
Traditional methods for use at home
If it is not possible to visit a beauty salon and undergo special procedures, traditional medicine comes to the rescue. She offers a large selection of recipes for getting rid of dark spots after acne at home.
Natural ingredients are no less effective in helping to get rid of the problem.
The most effective traditional medicine:
- Lemon juice is an excellent skin brightener. To eliminate dark acne marks, fresh juice is diluted with water in equal parts and applied to the affected areas. After 15 minutes, rinse with water and apply face cream.
- Cucumber also has whitening properties. Make a paste and apply it to dark areas. You can wipe your face with a piece of cucumber every day.
- Parsley is a unique remedy. A mask made from it can whiten even the oldest marks in a short time. You need to prepare a paste of fresh herbs or brew dry herbs and apply to your face for 15 minutes.
- Aloe is very good at rejuvenating the skin. You need to squeeze out the juice of the plant and wipe your face with it daily. It is perfectly moisturized and renewed, inflammation is relieved.
- Honey is rich in healing properties. When applied to the affected areas, it disinfects, moisturizes, cleanses and renews.
- Apple cider vinegar is good for removing dark spots from acne. A cotton pad is moistened with vinegar, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, and the dark spots are wiped morning and evening.
- Essential oils also help in the fight against acne. Tea tree oil and rosemary oil are best suited for this. After thoroughly cleansing your face, apply a drop of oil to the spot.
- Medicinal herbs are used in the form of decoctions and tinctures. Chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort are brewed with boiling water and infused. Then filter and wipe your face with this decoction every day. You can freeze the decoction in an ice cube tray and wipe your face in the morning.
Application of decorative cosmetics
Treatment of acne marks sometimes takes a long time. But girls always want to look great. For such cases, there are decorative cosmetics. Properly applied makeup will help hide all imperfections on your face.
Stages of applying makeup:
- thoroughly cleanse faces;
- apply moisturizer;
- apply a makeup base that will help it last all day;
- apply foundation;
- mask acne spots with a concealer;
- apply powder and blush.
This makeup will make your skin look smooth and healthy. Acne marks will be invisible.
The spots remaining on the face after acne may not disappear from the skin for a very long time. They spoil the appearance and irritate. And the brighter the stain, the longer it will take to disappear naturally. Therefore, if you are faced with a similar problem, it is important to understand how to get rid of stains in different ways, as well as learn how to take preventive measures.
The appearance of spots after acne on the face
Acne spots on the face can appear for two main reasons:
- after squeezing out the abscess;
- as a result of improper care of skin prone to pimples.
Acne spots on the face
These spots are mainly pigment spots. They are formed due to the accumulation of melanin pigment under the skin. And it can be very difficult to get rid of them. The spots can go away on their own for a long time: weeks, months, even years. Over time they will turn pale, but how long this time will pass is unknown. Therefore, it is necessary to begin an independent fight against red pigment spots that arise after acne.
How to get rid of stains
There are many different ways to get rid of acne spots on your face. They can be divided into:
- Pharmacy and cosmetic products that help whiten skin.
- Folk compositions from available components.
- Cosmetic hardware and chemical procedures performed in the salon.
You will need to choose a method of disposal depending on your capabilities, your own preferences and the neglect of the situation. Treatment for stains can take a long time: from a month to six months. The timing depends on how intense the redness you have after acne.
Pharmacy and cosmetics
For products that can relieve you of the problem of acne marks, you can go to the pharmacy. Time-tested, affordable ointments and pastes will help whiten the skin, and at the same time cure pimples if they still exist. You can use the following tools:
- Salicylic paste. A homogeneous mass, applied pointwise to problem areas twice a day. The average duration of therapy is 3-4 weeks. It will cost 30-50 rubles per jar.
- Zinc ointment. It works similarly to salicylic paste: applied pointwise and left on the problem area. Costs 16-40 rubles in different pharmacies.
- Ointment Badyaga forte. Apply for 20 minutes to problem areas. It is enough to use the ointment 2-3 times a week. A tube will cost 60-100 rubles.
- Contractubex. A cream that is useful in the fight against fresh small stains. Apply 2-3 times a day, use until the problem gets rid of (on average, it takes at least a month for whitening). It costs between 600-1200 rubles.
Cosmetic whitening products can also help you. These are masks and peelings. Masks have a whitening effect and are applied to the entire skin. Available in different price categories. You can find the right one from Tony Moly, Floresan, Belita-Vitex. It is better to choose peelings with fruit acids, use them once a week. Holika Holika, Lancome, Caudalie have these.
Folk recipes
Traditional cosmetology recipes will help you deal with acne spots at home, without resorting to complex, expensive procedures. But they only get rid of not too advanced situations: the brightest and largest stains will take a long time to remove; it will be more effective to resort to peelings and cosmetic procedures.
Whitening mask with bodyaga and cosmetic clay:
- Mix bodyagu and clay in equal proportions. Add a few drops of hydrogen peroxide.
- Apply the resulting mass to the skin of the face and leave for 15-20 minutes.
- Rinse off with warm water.
After the procedure, you can wipe your face with a mixture of calendula and aloe tinctures.
Apple cider vinegar lotion:
- Dilute one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar in three tablespoons of water.
- Apply the resulting mixture onto the stains.
- Do it every day, before bed.
You will need to use such a simple lotion until the red spot remaining after the pimple completely disappears.
Parsley decoction:
- Prepare a decoction of parsley, cool.
- Strain and pour into ice cube trays.
- Place in the freezer, freeze, and wipe your face with cubes.
Rubbing should be done in the morning, after washing, every day. This will not only help get rid of redness, but also improve skin elasticity.
Coffee scrub:
- Mix coffee grounds from natural (not freeze-dried instant) coffee with a small amount of fine salt.
- Apply with massage movements to the skin, paying special attention to problem areas.
- Rinse off with warm water.
Scrubbing helps cleanse the skin and also get rid of redness faster. Doing it once every 3 days is enough.
Essential oils:
- Take 1 teaspoon of olive oil, add 2 drops of rosemary oil, and one drop each of clove, mint, and lavender oils.
- Rub the composition into problem areas of the skin.
- Perform 2-3 times daily until the spots are completely removed.
Beforehand, do not forget to check whether you have an individual allergic reaction to the selected essential oils.
Cosmetology procedures
If you can’t quickly get rid of age spots from acne, you can contact a cosmetologist and undergo salon procedures. They can only be done after consultation with a specialist. You may be offered:
- Acid peeling. It is made with preparations based on fruit acids. It gently eats away at the top layer of skin, thereby removing both spots and scars left behind by acne. Depending on the severity of the situation, several procedures may be required. Immediately after peeling, you will need to protect your skin from exposure to sunlight and avoid visiting a solarium.
- Laser skin resurfacing. The top layer of skin is removed with a laser. Depending on the complexity of the situation, one to three procedures on average may be required. There should be at least a month between procedures. After resurfacing, during the healing period, the skin will need to be treated with chlorhexidine and panthenol.
- Microdermabrasion. Hardware mechanical grinding method. That is, removing the top layer of the epidermis. There are crystalline and diamond. After the procedure, the skin begins to renew and recover faster; special grinding devices with crystal or diamond coating are used in the process.
Procedures cannot be performed if there are lesions or rashes on the skin. You must first consult with a cosmetologist. The number of necessary procedures is determined individually and depends on the condition of your skin.
Preventing acne spots on the face
To ensure that acne spots no longer become a problem for you, you need to take preventive measures. They consist of the following rules:
- If possible, try not to squeeze pimples. An infection may occur, the inflammation will worsen, and bright red spots will remain.
- When going out in the sun, use sunscreen. Exposure to sunlight can aggravate the condition of age spots.
- Take proper care of your facial skin to prevent the appearance of pimples in general. If necessary, visit a cosmetologist who will help you choose caring cosmetics and advise the procedures that are necessary for you.
The red marks left on the skin after acne breakouts are unpleasant and can be irritating. But getting rid of them is much easier than getting rid of scars. The process will require time and careful attention to caring procedures, but the result will be worth it.
Often, after acne, other unattractive defects remain on the skin - spots.
And if the acne itself, with proper treatment, can be eliminated within a few months, the spots can remain on the skin for up to a year.
Let's figure out why unaesthetic skin defects appear and how to get rid of acne spots on the face and body.
- All information on the site is for informational purposes only and is NOT a guide to action!
- Can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS only DOCTOR!
- We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but make an appointment with a specialist!
- Health to you and your loved ones!
Why do they appear?
The appearance of a pimple indicates an inflammatory process in the skin.
Inflammation is always accompanied by increased production of the dark pigment melanin. And the stronger the inflammation, the more intensely the pigment is produced, and the more difficult it is to get rid of the stain in the future.
The main causes of stains are:
- squeezing a pimple;
- infection of the inflamed lesion;
- untimely or improper treatment of inflammatory processes in the skin;
- excessive exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation (sunlight, solarium);
- severe forms of acne, affecting the deep layers of the dermis or occurring with damage to large areas of the skin, the formation of purulent pimples and boils.
Photo: severe acne
In some cases, traces of acne go away on their own, in others, unsightly stagnant spots appear on the skin.
Their formation is influenced by the type and natural shade of the skin, age, time of year when acne was treated, the drugs and methods used, and the body’s predisposition to hyperpigmentation.
Acne spots and marks can be of different shades:
- pale pink – appear after small pimples, go away on their own in just 1 day;
- red – form immediately after a deep inflamed focus;
Photo: red marks after acne
- from dark red to burgundy – occur in the later stages of healing;
- dark blue, brown or almost black - indicate that the epidermis has not recovered normally.
How to get rid of acne spots
You can get rid of excessive pigmentation on the skin:
- cosmetic procedures;
- medicines;
- folk remedies.
Positive reviews can be found about each of the treatment methods.
As for the timing of getting rid of skin defects, it all depends on the chosen method, the degree of pigmentation and the reasons for the appearance of spots, the type of skin and its ability to regenerate, age and other characteristics.
Cosmetic procedures
A visit to a cosmetologist is the most reliable way to quickly get rid of the consequences of acne.
Photo: a cosmetologist will select the optimal skin lightening method
The specialist will correctly assess the complexity of the problem and select the optimal way to eliminate skin defects.
Peeling
Typically, peelings are carried out in a beauty salon to remove dark spots:
- laser (aka grinding);
- mechanical (otherwise dermabrasion);
- medium or deep chemical.
Photo: multi-acid peeling
The procedures thin the surface layer of the skin and promote its exfoliation.
To remove a large number of stains and irregularities, laser or mechanical grinding is used. These are quite painful methods that are performed under local anesthesia, and rehabilitation after them can last six months.
Such methods of influence are recommended for getting rid of stagnant spots that do not respond to other methods of therapy.
Photo: post-acne removal with laser
To combat excessive pigmentation, cosmetologists usually recommend creams that include:
- hydroquinone – has a powerful whitening effect, helps eliminate stubborn blue, brown and black spots, but if used too often it can cause skin cancer;
- mercury – an effective remedy against stains, but before using it you need to conduct a sensitivity test (often causes allergies);
- arbutin and kojic acid – inhibit melanin production and have a slight exfoliating effect.
Pharmacy drugs
The spots that remain on the skin after a rash can also be eliminated with the help of simple and affordable medications. This:
- salicylic alcohol;
- salicylic or zinc ointment;
- heparin ointment;
- Levomekol.
Video: “How to get rid of acne marks”
At home
At home, you can remove stains and marks by:
- peeling procedures;
- badyaga;
- essential oils;
- lotions, rubbing and washing with herbal decoctions and other natural remedies;
- natural masks.
For home chemical peeling use:
- AHA acids (water soluble) – lactic, malic, glycolic, succinic and other fruit acids are optimal for dry, thin and overly sensitive skin;
- BHA acids (fat soluble) – salicylic acid is suitable for oily skin types.
These compounds are included in ready-made peeling mixtures.
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But you need to buy products intended for home use, and not for cosmetologists - professional products can burn your skin.
AHA acids
When performing ANA acid peeling yourself, it is important to follow a number of rules:
- use formulations with an acid concentration of no more than 25%;
- keep the product for no longer than 10–15 minutes;
- After the procedure, treat the skin with sunscreen (SPF not lower than 30), even if it is cloudy outside;
- in the first week, carry out 3-4 procedures, then 1-2 sessions every 7 days;
- During peeling, monitor the skin reaction (slight tingling and redness is normal, but if there is severe burning and itching, the procedure should be stopped);
- Before the first peeling, conduct an allergy test - treat the skin on the elbow (if redness, irritation, and itching do not occur, you can apply the composition to the face).
For peeling, you can use ready-made products or self-prepared compositions based on fruits and berries.
- A glass of pineapple pulp, ½ glass of papaya pulp, 54 g of liquid honey (pre-melt if necessary). Action time: 3–5 minutes.
- A glass of pineapple pulp, the pulp of one banana and one kiwi fruit. Action time: 15 minutes.
- A glass of red currants mashed into puree, ½ glass of crushed sour grapes. Action – 20 minutes.
- 48 ml each of olive and rosehip oil, 10 ml of lemon juice. Apply the mixture warm for 5–7 minutes.
BHA acid
Photo: peeling with aspirin will remove inflammation and lighten the skin
- Salicylic acid. Pre-cleansed skin is treated with a 30% solution, after 10 minutes the composition is removed. A soothing cream and sunscreen are applied to the face. A slight tingling sensation may be felt during the procedure.
- Acetylsalicylic acid. Grind aspirin (3 tablets) into powder, add 5 ml of herbal infusion (chamomile, calendula). When the powder turns into granules, add 6 g of honey. Apply to skin, leave for 3-5 minutes. After the procedure, slight redness and peeling of the skin is possible.
Badyaga
Badyaga is a medicinal product made from the freshwater sponge badyaga.
This inexpensive but very effective remedy for spots and scars works like a peel.
Photo: preparing a mask from badyagi
Badyaga is included in various creams and ointments, but to remove acne spots on the face, back and other parts of the body, it is better to use the powder according to one of the recipes.
- Dilute the powder (15 g) with boric alcohol or hydrogen peroxide (5 ml). Apply the composition to problem areas, rinse after 15 minutes.
- Mix equal amounts of badyagi powder and white clay, dilute with peroxide to a creamy consistency. Apply directly to age spots, rinse with warm water after 10–15 minutes.
Badyaga can cause quite a strong burning sensation and redness, and therefore is not recommended for people with overly sensitive skin.
If your skin is very flaky after using the product, you can treat your face with castor oil or another natural moisturizer.
Badyagu should not be applied to areas of the skin with mechanical damage (scratches, abrasions, cuts); it is not advisable to use the product in summer.
Essential oils
Photo: essential oils whiten skin
- Rosemary oil. Helps whiten dark acne marks and is used to treat problem areas several times a day.
- Tea tree oil. Used to wipe the skin in pure form, or mixed with lemon juice (taken in equal quantities).
- Lavender oils, neroli. Mix 3 drops of oils and apply to areas of pigmentation daily.
- Multicomponent mixture. Add a drop of mint, clove, lavender oil, and 2 drops of rosemary oil to a teaspoon of olive oil. Apply several times a day.
Before use, any essential oil or mixture must be tested on the skin of the elbow.
If allergy symptoms (redness, irritation, rash, itching) do not occur, you can apply the product to your face.
Folk remedies
The following recipes will help lighten and even out your skin tone a little.
Photo: Rubbing ice cubes with herbs will give your skin freshness
- Cosmetic ice made from parsley decoction. Pour a glass of boiling water over a bunch of chopped greens, leave, strain, and freeze. Daily rubbing of the face in the morning and evening with this product not only brightens but also tones the skin.
- Almond oil. Applied to the skin daily with light massaging movements, it helps remove spots and marks from acne on the legs, back, and face.
- Apple vinegar. Mix a tablespoon of apple cider vinegar with 3 tablespoons of water. Use the prepared product to wipe problem areas daily. For rubbing, you can also use lemon juice diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3, or pure tomato juice.
- Alcohol tincture of St. John's wort. Pour 2 tablespoons of St. John's wort herb into a glass of alcohol and leave for 10 days in a cool, dark place. Apply the tincture directly to problem areas twice a day.
Alcohol tinctures dry out the skin greatly and are not suitable for people over 25 years of age.
Herbal infusions help get rid of isolated fresh red spots:
- licorice (due to phenols and organic acids included in the composition);
- yarrow (due to the high content of flavonoids, which suppress melanin synthesis);
- bearberry (the powerful whitening effect is due to the presence of hydroquinone, organic acids, and arbutin in the herb).
The method of preparing decoctions is the same: a tablespoon of herb is poured into a glass of boiling water, boiled for 10 minutes, infused and filtered.
The stains are wiped with the finished product daily, 2-3 times a day.
Mask recipes
Photo: mask with white clay
- With green clay. Dilute a tablespoon of clay with a small amount of water, add 3-4 drops of rosemary oil.
- Based on white clay. Mix a tablespoon of white clay, 2 teaspoons of lemon juice and a little water - you should get a creamy mass. The mask has pronounced whitening properties and helps remove even dark brown spots from the skin.
- Cinnamon. Mix a teaspoon of cosmetic clay (white or green) with the same amount of cinnamon, add water to form a thick mass. A mixture of equal amounts of honey and cinnamon has a similar effect.
- Egg-lemon. Add 2 teaspoons of lemon juice to the protein.
- Paraffin. Melt the paraffin in a water bath, apply it to skin defects with a cotton swab, and carefully remove after hardening. Lubricate the skin with a moisturizing and nourishing cream.
The use of a cinnamon mask and paraffin is contraindicated if there is spider veins on the face.
Photo: egg-lemon mask dries out rashes and reduces oily skin
All products are applied precisely to the marks left by acne.
The duration of the mask with cinnamon is 20–25 minutes; it is recommended to keep other products on the face for no longer than 10–15 minutes.
The frequency of procedures is determined by skin type:
- fat – at least 3-4 procedures per week;
- normal – 2–3 times a week;
- sensitive, thin, dry – once every 7 days.
How to remove scars
Dark spots are fairly easy to treat, unlike the scars that acne can cause.
Scars can be removed:
Photo: injections of drugs into problem areas
- using cosmetic procedures (laser resurfacing, dermabrasion, chemical peeling, mesotherapy);
- medicines (Contractubex, Mederma, Fermenkol, Kelofebrase, silicone gels, cream plates - Dermatix, Kelo-Kot, Spenko);
- folk remedies (aloe juice, beeswax, vitamin E, almond oil, lemon and vinegar rubs, whitening masks, badyaga).
Folk remedies help get rid of recently appeared small scars located at the same level as the surface of the skin.
Large old skin defects are removed by cosmetic procedures.
Prevention
In order not to think about how to get rid of acne spots, it is better to prevent their occurrence:
- treat acne competently and promptly;
- do not squeeze out inflamed areas;
- use sunscreen with SPF above 25;
- Maintain hygiene and take care of your skin regularly.
Reviews
On the Internet you can find many positive and negative reviews about each method of dealing with post-acne.
Photo: review of post-acne treatment
You need to understand that in each case the results are individual and depend on many factors - the product or method used, the experience of the cosmetologist, the characteristics of the patient (age, sensitivity of the body, skin type and its ability to recover, intensity of metabolic processes in the dermis).
There are various ways to get rid of acne spots.
Fresh marks respond well to any treatment methods and disappear quickly.
You can also get rid of blue and brown stagnant spots, but it will take more time - from several months to six months.
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Therefore, the most effective method for removing acne spots and marks is different for everyone.
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