Renal Cell Carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma, also known as hypernephroma, is one of the most common types of malignant kidney tumors. It arises from malignant cells that form in very small tubes inside the kidney called tubular cells.

Although the causes of renal cell carcinoma are not fully understood, certain factors may increase your risk of developing it. This may include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, impaired kidney function, and genetic factors.

Symptoms of renal cell carcinoma can vary depending on the stage of the disease and may include blood in the urine, persistent pain in the side or abdomen, weight loss, fatigue and fever.

Diagnosis of renal cell carcinoma may involve a number of methods, such as ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and biopsy.

Treatment for renal cell carcinoma may include surgical removal of the tumor as well as additional treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and immunotherapy.

Because renal cell carcinoma can go a long time without symptoms, it is important to get regular medical checkups, especially for people who are at increased risk of developing the disease. If any symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.