Childbirth is one of the most important moments in the life of every woman, when she gives birth to a new life. This is an event that is expected with trepidation and excitement, and which often causes fear and anxiety in expectant mothers. But what happens during childbirth and how does the birth process occur?
Childbirth begins with the descent of the fetus and its location in the mother's pelvic cavity. This process usually takes several weeks and is the first sign that labor is about to begin. When the fetus descends, the uterus begins to periodically contract. These contractions are called contractions and they repeat every 15 or 30 minutes.
Contractions begin involuntarily, but over time they become stronger and more frequent, moving the fetus towards the cervix, the opening of which expands from 3-4 mm to 11 cm. When the cervix is fully dilated, the membranes rupture, which is called “water breaking”. After this, contractions become more intense and repeat every 3 minutes.
Contractions and contractions of the mother's abdominal muscles push the baby head first through the vagina. It may take several hours, but eventually the baby will be born. After the baby is born, the placenta and membranes are rejected. Placental abruption may cause some blood loss, but the damaged blood vessels are closed by contractions of the uterus.
Childbirth is a complex and unique process that can be physically and emotionally taxing for the mother. But it is also a time when a woman can feel a deep connection with her child and experience incredible feelings of joy and admiration. Childbirth is the end of one stage of life and the beginning of a new chapter for a mother and her child.