Saturnism, Lead Poisoning (Plumbism)

Saturnism, or lead poisoning, also known as Plumbism, is a serious disease caused by chronic exposure to lead in the human body. Lead is a toxic metal that can accumulate in tissues and organs, causing various diseases and even death.

Lead poisoning can occur from working in industries that use lead, from drinking contaminated water, and from drinking food such as fish or vegetables grown in contaminated soils. Children and pregnant women are at particular risk because lead can pass through the placenta and breast milk.

Symptoms of lead poisoning can vary and depend on the degree of damage to the body. Some of these include headaches, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, as well as increased fatigue and irritability. Other symptoms may include problems with memory and concentration, as well as increased agitation and restlessness.

Diagnosing lead poisoning can be difficult because symptoms can be similar to other diseases. However, there are special tests that can detect the presence of lead in the blood and tissues.

Treatment for lead poisoning involves removing accumulated lead from the body as well as treating symptoms. In some cases, hospitalization and intensive care may be required.

Preventing lead poisoning includes following safe practices when working with this metal, as well as drinking clean drinking water and eating food grown in safe soils. It is especially important for children to take precautions, as their bodies are more sensitive to toxic substances.

In conclusion, lead poisoning is a serious disease that can lead to serious consequences for human health. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions and take steps to prevent lead poisoning.



Saturnism or lead poisoning is one of the most dangerous types of human intoxication, which can lead to serious health consequences and even death. Such poisoning is due to the fact that lead is a toxic substance that enters the body in various ways: inhalation of vapors, consumption of drinking water or food containing lead; contact with a surface contaminated with lead dust. Symptoms of lead poisoning may include headache, weakness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, and seizures. Often such symptoms can become chronic, causing slow poisoning of the brain, nervous system and other organs. To treat lead poisoning, you must immediately consult a doctor, as if medical attention is delayed, it can lead to irreversible consequences and loss of functionality of some organs or even death. To prevent this poisoning, safety precautions should be observed in workplaces and environments where lead may be present.