Sclerosing keratitis

Sclerosing keratitis: causes, symptoms and treatment

Sclerosing keratitis (also known as k. sclerosans or k. sclerosificans) is a rare eye disease that is characterized by inflammation of the cornea and subsequent sclerosis. This condition can lead to visual impairment and even complete loss of vision if not detected and treated promptly. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatments for sclerosing keratitis.

Causes

The causes of sclerosing keratitis are unknown. However, it is believed that this may be due to a disorder of the immune system, which leads to inflammation of the cornea and its subsequent sclerosis. Patients with sclerosing keratitis often have other immune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Symptoms

Symptoms of sclerosing keratitis can vary depending on the extent of corneal damage. Some of the most common symptoms include:

1. Loss of vision or decreased visual acuity
2. Eye pain and discomfort
3. Feeling sand in your eyes
4. Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
5. Redness of the eye
6. Blurred vision

Treatment

Treatment of sclerosing keratitis may include various methods, depending on the degree of damage to the cornea. In some cases, hormonal medications or immunosuppressants may be used to reduce inflammation. If there are ulcers on the cornea, surgery may be required. In addition, you may need to use contact lenses and other optical devices to improve your vision.

In conclusion, sclerosing keratitis is a rare disease that can lead to serious vision problems. It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of the disease in order to begin treatment in a timely manner and prevent possible complications.