Sept- (Sept-), Septi- (Septi-)

Sept- and Septi- are prefixes used in medical terminology. They have the following meanings:

1. Seven. This prefix indicates the number seven or seventh. For example, septal - related to the septum, septicaemia - septicemia.

2. Partition. Septo- (septo-) denotes a septum, especially the nasal septum. For example, septoplasty is an operation to correct a deviated nasal septum.

3. Sepsis. Septi- (septi-) indicates sepsis - a severe infectious disease caused by infection in the bloodstream. For example, septicemia is the presence of microbes in the blood during sepsis.

Thus, the prefixes sept- and septi- are widely used in medical terminology to refer to concepts related to the number seven, septa, and sepsis.

Sept- (Sept-) and Septi- (Septi-) are prefixes in medical and biological terminology that have the following meanings:

1. Seven.

The prefix is ​​used to denote the number seven or seventh. For example, septal - related to the septum, septicopia - the presence of seven fetuses in the uterus.

2. Partition.

In particular, the prefix may indicate the nasal septum. For example, septoplasty is a surgical correction of the nasal septum.

3. Sepsis.

The prefixes Sept- and Septi- are used in terms related to sepsis, a common infectious process in the body. For example, septicemia is the presence of microbes in the blood, septotoxemia is septic toxicosis.

Thus, the prefixes Sept- and Septi- in medical terminology have meanings associated with the number seven, organ septa and sepsis. Their use makes it possible to accurately indicate the meaning of medical and biological terms.

Imagine that you are in a pharmacy and want to buy a medicine with the prefix "sept-" or "septi-". What could this prefix mean? Firstly, you can assume that this could be the name of a cure for seven different diseases. However, this assumption is not entirely accurate. In fact, the prefix "sept-" and "septi-" are used to denote seven or septima (from the Latin "seeptima"), that is, the seventh part of the total amount of something, including one of the many possible combinations of certain elements, particles. For example

Prefix Septa-/Septo-

Septa or septo- is a commonly used Latin (common Greek) prefix that adds the meaning to an expression: “about”, “of”, “relating to”. The Russian etymological meaning of the prefix is ​​“through, about” [1. P.46] to which add the Sanskrit meaning of the prefix sar (“black”) [2. P.84].

This formulation shows that in Latin, septa, two hundred years after the formation of the Roman polis, became a common Latin prefix. In the Greek language as a prefix, meanings of a similar order (only after the two-hundred-year formation of the ancient Greek polis) do not exist, but already in the time of Virgil (70 BC) the suffix t means, for example, “three” or “hole”, depending from the consonant following the vowel [3, C 677]: *cinaere* “bloomer” from *cineus crater “jug made of blue material”, *omne < od