Septal Defect

A septal defect is a hole in the septum between the right and left ventricles of the heart. It may be congenital or acquired. A congenital septal defect is often associated with abnormal heart development in the fetus and can lead to various complications, including heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. An acquired septal defect can occur as a result of injury or other causes.

Septal defect can be of two types: interatrial (atrial) and interventricular (ventricular). An interatrial defect occurs when the hole is between the atria, and an interventricular defect occurs between the ventricles.

When a person has a septal defect, there is abnormal blood flow between the two halves of the heart. This can lead to increased blood flow in the pulmonary circulation and the development of pulmonary hypertension. In addition, there may be a heart murmur that can be heard on auscultation.

Treatment for a septal defect depends on its size and the severity of symptoms. If the defect is small and does not cause serious complications, then observation and drug treatment are usually sufficient. In some cases, surgery may be required.

One of the most effective methods of treating septal defect is intrauterine surgery. This procedure is performed in the mother's womb and allows the defect to be closed without the need for surgery after the baby is born.

Overall, a septal defect is a serious condition that can lead to serious complications. Therefore, it is important to detect it promptly and begin treatment.

A septal defect is a hole in the septum that separates the right and left halves of the heart. It can be congenital or acquired, but is usually congenital.

Septal defects can be of different types: atrial (atrial) septal defect or ventricular (ventricular) septal defect. If a person has a septal defect, this can lead to abnormal flow of blood from the left side of the heart to the right side (shunting). This can cause increased blood flow in the pulmonary circulation.

If the backflow of blood is too strong, a person may develop pulmonary hypertension or heart failure. In addition, the patient may have a heart murmur caused by backflow of blood.

Large septal defects are usually closed surgically, but small ones may not require special treatment. However, if a septal defect is diagnosed during pregnancy, there are special intrauterine technologies that can help close the defect before the baby is born.

Overall, a septal defect can be a serious condition that requires attention and medical supervision. If you suspect you or your child has a septal defect, see your doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

A septal defect is a medical pathology that occurs in a person when there is a hole in the interatrial or interventricular septum of the heart. These pathologies are usually congenital and are associated with disturbances in the development of the heart during fetal life.