Obesity

Obesity is a medical condition that is characterized by the accumulation of excess fat in the human body, especially under the skin. It is one of the most common nutritional disorders in developed countries, including Russia. A person is considered obese if his weight is 20% or more above normal and continues to increase.

The deposition of excess fat is usually associated with the consumption of more food than the body needs to maintain its energy balance. Genetic and epigenetic factors, decreased physical activity, stress, lack of sleep, and certain medical conditions may also play a role in the development of obesity.

Obesity can lead to serious diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and a number of other health problems. In some cases, to treat obese patients, it is necessary to resort to surgery in order to achieve significant weight loss in them.

Recent research suggests that the main cause of obesity is a mutation in the gene that expresses leptin in fat cells. Leptin is a hormone that signals that the body is full, and when its synthesis is disrupted, a person has a constant desire to eat. In addition, another gene was discovered - the fat gene, which determines the body's response to leptin.

Treatment for obesity may include lifestyle changes, such as increased physical activity and dietary adjustments, as well as drug therapy and surgical techniques. However, like any other medical condition, obesity is best prevented by watching your weight and living a healthy lifestyle.

Obesity is one of the most common health problems in the modern world. This is the accumulation of excess fat in the body, especially in the abdominal cavity and around the waist. People who are overweight are at risk of developing many diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, joint disease and kidney disease.

Obesity is the accumulation of excess fat, especially under the skin. A person is considered obese if their BMI (body mass index) is more than twenty-five percent higher than normal and their weight continues to increase. Maintaining the required amount of fat occurs through a balanced diet rich in proteins and fats. Obesity can be caused by many factors, including genetics, hormones, mood, physical activity, and various types of diseases - cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, poor bone health.