Shoulder-Scapulofacial Myopathy

Shoulder-Scapulofacial Myopathy: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Facioscapulohumeral myopathy, also known as facioscapulohumeral landusymyopathy, is a rare condition that causes weakness of the muscles of the face, shoulder, and scapula. This disease belongs to a group of myopathies that affect muscle tissue and can cause disturbances in its functioning. In this article, we will look at the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for glenohumeral-facial myopathy.

Symptoms of glenohumeral-facial myopathy

The main symptom of glenohumeral-facial myopathy is weakness of the muscles of the shoulder, scapula and face. This weakness can appear in different parts of the body and have varying degrees of severity. For example, patients may have difficulty raising their arms, turning their heads, or making facial movements. In addition, some patients may experience muscle pain and fatigue with exercise.

Diagnosis of glenohumeral-facial myopathy

Various techniques are used to diagnose glenohumeral-facial myopathy, including electromyography (EMG), muscle biopsy, and genetic tests. These methods make it possible to determine the presence of myopathy, its nature and degree of development. In addition, research is being conducted to identify other pathologies that may cause similar symptoms, such as diseases of the nervous system or joints.

Treatment of glenohumeral-facial myopathy

Treatment of glenohumeral-facial myopathy should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist and consist of a set of measures, including physical therapy, pharmacotherapy and surgical methods. Physical therapy aims to strengthen muscles and improve their function. Pharmacotherapy may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, and other medications aimed at eliminating the symptoms of myopathy. Surgical methods are used in cases where conservative treatment does not produce results or when restoration of muscle function is required.

In conclusion, facioscapulohumeral myopathy is a rare disease that can cause severe impairment in muscle function. Early detection and proper treatment of myopathy can help the patient regain muscle function and improve quality of life. If you suspect facioscapulohumeral myopathy, be sure to consult a specialist for diagnosis and treatment. It is important to remember that correct diagnosis and timely treatment can significantly improve the prognosis of the disease and prevent possible complications.

Facial glenohumeral myopathy, in the international classification designated as brachiofacial myopathy (BFM) is a hereditary neuromuscular disease, transmitted in an autosomal dominant manner with full penetrance, characterized by selective damage to the muscles of the head and neck. Men are more often affected than women. It appears only after 30 years. The disease is common in many European countries, as well as in Israel, Australia, Argentina