Skeleton Axial

The axial skeleton (lat. s. axiale, pna) is one of the most important parts of the skeleton of humans and other mammals. It consists of the spine, ribs, sternum and pelvic bones, and provides support for the body, protection of internal organs and allows movement.

The spine, the main part of the axial skeleton, consists of 33-34 vertebrae, united by intervertebral discs. These discs serve as shock absorbers, absorbing shock when moving and walking. The spine has several curves that allow it to adapt to different body postures and reduce stress on it.

The ribs, located on the sides of the spine, connect to the sternum in front to form the rib cage. The sternum is a flat bone located on the front wall of the chest and serves as protection for the heart and lungs.

The pelvic bones, located below the spine, are connected in front by the pubic bone, and in the back by the sacrum. They support the internal abdominal organs and are the attachment point for the legs and hips.

The axial skeleton is important for the healthy life of humans and other mammals. It provides support for the body and protection of internal organs, and also allows for movement and various activities. Therefore, in order to maintain the health of the axial skeleton, it is necessary to lead a healthy lifestyle, maintain correct posture, exercise and avoid traumatic situations.