Fetopathy is damage to the fetus or its individual organs as a result of illness in the pregnant woman. It develops independently in 3–5% of cases and disappears independently without treatment in 7–8%. In other cases, there may be an adverse effect on the fetus, leading to fetal death in the early stages of pregnancy (25–35%) and delay in its development, including premature birth of the child. This can occur with maternal diseases such as toxoplasmosis, rubella, syphilis and many others. Fetopathy is possible both as an independent disease and as a result of other diseases of the mother. They are more common in middle-aged women, under unfavorable working or living conditions (exposure to industrial hazards, social stress, etc.). About 20% of all cases of fetopathy are a manifestation of an acquired malformation. Such damage can be caused by any factors that affect the fetus during placentation, after placentation is completed, and during pregnancy in general. Among all the pathological conditions affecting the maternal body, the most common causes of fetal growth retardation syndrome are extragenital anomalies, diabetes mellitus, circulatory pathology, vascular, hormonal, infectious (bacterial, viral, mycobacterium