Varicocele

Varicocele: causes, symptoms and treatment

Varicocele is the dilation and lengthening of the veins of the spermatic cord and testicle. This problem occurs due to faulty valves in the veins that normally help blood flow in the right direction. As a result, blood begins to stagnate in the veins, which leads to their expansion and increase in size.

Varicocele is one of the most common diseases in men. It occurs in 10-15% of all men, and in case of infertility - in 40% of them. If we are talking about secondary infertility, then varicocele is diagnosed in 80% of such men.

Reasons for the development of varicocele

The main cause of varicocele is faulty valves in the veins of the testicle that cannot prevent the backflow of blood. Just like with varicose veins on the legs, genetic predisposition and circulatory disorders contribute to this.

Several factors can aggravate the situation: heavy lifting, abdominal muscle tension, chronic constipation or diarrhea. However, these factors are not the main cause of varicocele and cannot cause the disease on their own.

Symptoms of varicocele

Varicoceles do not always present with symptoms and may be discovered incidentally during a medical examination. If there are symptoms, they usually include:

1. Feeling of heaviness in the scrotum;
2. Pain or discomfort in the scrotum;
3. Increased testicular size;
4. Scrotal swelling.

Complications of varicocele

Varicocele as such is not a dangerous disease. However, its main complication, male infertility, can be a serious problem for men who want to have children. With varicocele, blood does not circulate properly in the testicles, which can lead to impaired sperm production and, as a result, infertility.

Treatment of varicocele

If you have symptoms of varicocele or suspect that you have this problem, you should see your doctor. An ultrasound examination is usually necessary to diagnose a varicocele. If the disease is confirmed, the doctor may offer several treatment options.

One of the most effective methods of treating varicocele is surgery. It involves removing the dilated veins of the spermatic cord. This procedure can be performed either classically or minimally invasively.

Conservative methods can also be used to treat varicocele, such as wearing a special bandage that helps relieve pressure on the testicular veins. However, conservative treatment is not always effective and may lead to temporary improvement of the condition, but not completely solve the problem.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend monitoring your varicocele without treatment, especially if symptoms are not severe or if infertility is not a problem.

In general, treatment for varicocele depends on many factors, including age, symptoms, level of infertility, and other medical conditions. Therefore, if you suspect you have a varicocele, it is important to see your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.

In conclusion, varicocele is a common problem in men that can lead to male infertility. However, with timely diagnosis and treatment, this problem can be solved and not affect the patient’s quality of life. It is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of illness and follow his recommendations to achieve the best result.

Varicose veins of the left spermatic duct are a very common pathology among young men, especially those leading an active lifestyle. The main symptom of the disease is pain and discomfort in the scrotum area. However, it is worth noting that varicocele can occur without any symptoms or

Varicocele, or testicular varicose veins, is a common condition that can affect both men and women. In this article we will look at the causes, symptoms and treatment of this disease.

The causes of varicocele can be varied and include heredity, hormonal changes, exercise, and obesity. One of the most common factors is genetics