The transverse vein of the scapula (lat. vena transversa scapulae), also known as the vein of the scapula, is one of two large veins that drain blood from the upper limb. It passes through the back of the scapula and connects it to the brachial vein.
The transverse vein of the scapula is considered one of the largest veins of the upper limb and can reach a length of up to 10 cm. It consists of one or more longitudinal and transverse branches and often branches into several small veins.
The main function of the transverse scapular vein is to drain blood from the muscles and skin of the upper limb. In addition, it plays an important role in blood circulation in the shoulder joint and ensures the outflow of blood from the scapula.
Dysfunction of the transverse scapular vein can lead to various diseases such as thrombosis, thrombophlebitis or phlebitis. However, in healthy people this vein usually does not cause any problems.
To prevent diseases of the transverse scapular vein, it is recommended to monitor your health and follow the rules of hygiene. It is necessary to avoid injuries and damage to the upper limb, and also undergo regular medical examinations.