Ventral, Abdominal (Ventral)

Ventral (Ventral) is a term that describes the position or direction on the front side of the body or any organ. This term is used in anatomy and biology to refer to various structures and organs.

The term Ventral comes from the Latin word ventralis, which means "pertaining to the abdomen." The ventral side of the body is the front side that faces the stomach. Ventral can also refer to the abdominal cavity, which is located at the front of the body of many animals, including humans.

Abdominal is a term that describes pertaining to the abdominal cavity. The abdominal cavity is the cavity inside the body that contains most of the internal organs such as the stomach, liver, spleen, pancreas, intestines and others. It is important to note that the abdominal cavity is not limited to just the abdominal side of the body, as many organs can be located in other parts of the body.

Ventral and ventral terms are used to refer to structures located on the front side of the body or in the abdominal cavity. For example, the ventral muscles are located on the front side of the body and are used to move the limbs and trunk. Abdominal organs such as the stomach play an important role in digestion and metabolism.

Also, ventral and abdominal terms can be used to describe the position and location of internal organs in medicine. For example, if the doctor says that the tumor is located on the ventral side of the abdomen, this means that it is on the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity.

In conclusion, the terms ventral and ventral are used to refer to structures located on the anterior side of the body or in the abdominal cavity. These terms are important for understanding anatomy and biology, and can also be used in medicine to describe the position and location of internal organs.

The anterior abdominal wall (ventral) includes the skin and subcutaneous tissue, connective tissue, superficial vessels, nerves and muscles, as well as all internal organs, including the anterior abdominal wall. Often, in some pathological processes, the abdominal cavity becomes inflamed. Most often this process is called peritonitis. Peritonitis is a complex pathophysiological condition, which is a purulent inflammation of the parietal and visceral peritoneum in contact with organs. Depending on the cause of development, there are two types of peritonitis: exudative and fibrinous, which respectively occur with the accumulation of exudate (purulent-serous) and fibrin in the abdominal cavity, gluing the surface of the peritoneum with the internal organs of the abdominal cavity and covering the entire abdominal cavity with a thin film of fibrin-exudate.

To examine the anterior wall of the abdomen, you need to find out 5 details: - Gluteal point - Umbilical point

It is also necessary to examine the front surface of the back on both sides to the edge of the shoulder blade. **This is followed by the technique of “forced raising of the arms up” - the doctor raises the child’s arms up and carefully examines both areas around the shoulder blades, then compresses the chest, examines the armpits in the projection of the trachea**.**** Complaints of difficulty sucking are clarified, periodically anxiety, regurgitation, and sometimes vomiting. If the mother has pathological symptoms, they additionally find out: the course of pregnancy, the presence of concomitant diseases, nutritional patterns, life characteristics (at home or hospital), the amount of infusion therapy performed, complications, etc.