Ventriculostomy

Ventriculostomy is a surgical operation that involves inserting a hollow needle (cannula) into one of the lateral ventricles (one of the cavities) of the brain. This operation is performed to reduce increased intracranial pressure, to obtain cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles and its subsequent examination, or to administer antibiotics or a contrast agent during an X-ray examination.

Ventriculostomy can reduce intracranial pressure in hydrocephalus, meningitis and other diseases accompanied by cerebral edema. A cannula inserted into the cerebral ventricle serves to drain excess cerebrospinal fluid and maintain normal pressure. It is also possible to administer medications directly into the ventricular system of the brain through a cannula. Ventriculostomy is often an emergency operation to prevent death or disability for the patient if intracranial pressure suddenly increases.

Ventriculostomy is a surgical procedure that involves inserting a hollow needle or cannula into one of the lateral ventricles of the brain. The purpose of this operation is to reduce increased intracranial pressure, obtain cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricles for examination, and also to administer antibiotics or a contrast agent during x-ray examination.

Increased intracranial pressure can occur as a result of various diseases, such as hydrocephalus, stroke, head injury and others. This can lead to serious complications such as decreased blood supply to the brain and damage to brain tissue. Ventriculostomy can help relieve pressure in the ventricles of the brain and prevent these complications.

The ventriculostomy procedure is performed using local anesthesia and usually takes 30 minutes to 1 hour. The surgeon inserts a needle or cannula into one of the lateral ventricles through an opening in the skull. Excess cerebrospinal fluid is then sucked out through this needle or cannula or an antibiotic or contrast agent is injected for X-ray examination. After the procedure, the needle or cannula is removed and the hole in the skull is closed.

Ventriculostomy is a relatively safe procedure, however, like any other surgical procedure, it can be associated with a number of complications. These include infections, bleeding and damage to brain tissue. Therefore, before performing ventriculostomy, careful diagnosis and preparation of the patient is required, as well as monitoring him after the operation.

In conclusion, ventriculostomy is an effective method to relieve elevated intracranial pressure and obtain cerebrospinal fluid for the diagnosis and treatment of various brain diseases. With proper diagnosis and preparation of the patient, as well as compliance with all necessary safety measures, this procedure can be performed without serious complications.

Ventricular surgery is the treatment of choice for many neurological diseases, but it is also one of the most complex and risky of all surgical interventions. Ventricular shunting is important for elevated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pressure. In this case, the installation of one or more shunts may be used, which provide transcoring - a connection between the ventricle and the subarachnoid space, which normally isolates the ventricles. The introduction of a ventricular shunt reduces intraventricular pressure by transferring cerebrospinal fluid from the ventricle into the subarachnoid space through the ventricular shunt. Important aspects of ventricular shunting are to ensure effective and safe drainage of excess cerebrospinal fluid, as well as to prevent infection of the intrasubarachnoid space and ventricular cavities after surgery.

Ventricular pumps are used for hydrocephalus, which occurs when healthy cavities in the brain cannot maintain normal intracranial pressure. As a result, brain function is disrupted and the cranial nerves begin to suffer. The only treatment option for hydrocephalus in such cases is the installation of a drainage system. Some patients may also suffer from other types of tumors, either malignant or benign, that affect brain function.