Acetabular Branch

There are many structures in human anatomy that ensure the normal functioning of various body systems. One such structure is the acetabular branch, which plays an important role in nutrition of the pelvic region and the acetabular joint. In this article, we will look at two important arteries associated with the acetabular branch: the obturator artery and the medial circumflex femoral artery.

The obturator artery (ramus acetabulis) is one of the branches of the internal iliac artery. It provides blood supply to the acetabulum, which is part of the pelvic bone. The obturator artery passes through the hole in the pelvic bone and reaches the acetabulum, where it supplies the surrounding tissues and structures, including the head of the femur and the articular surface of the acetabulum.

The medial circumflex femoral artery (ramus acetabulis) is also a branch of the internal iliac artery. It runs along the medial surface of the femur and provides blood supply to this area. The medial femoral circumflex artery plays an important role in supplying the medial head of the femur and surrounding tissues.

The blood supply to the acetabular branch is of great importance for ensuring the normal structure and function of the acetabular joint. Lack of blood supply can lead to various problems, such as degenerative changes in the joint, necrosis of the femoral head and other pathologies.

Understanding the anatomy and function of the acetabular branch, as well as its associated arteries, is important for surgeons, orthopedists and other specialists working in the field of pelvic and acetabular surgery. This allows them to develop effective treatment and rehabilitation strategies for patients with diseases and injuries of the acetabular joint.

In conclusion, the acetabular branch and its associated arteries, such as the obturator artery and the medial circumflex femoral artery, play an important role in maintaining normal blood supply and function of the acetabular joint. Understanding their anatomy and function is of great importance for medical practice and contributes to the development of effective treatments for patients with problems of the acetabular joint.

This is the largest branch of the elbow joint on both sides. It diverges at an angle of 30º into the posterior and anterior branches, and continues more or less straight into the muscles and ligaments of the shoulder. The anterior ends of these branches sometimes reach the middle of the posterior surface of the biceps muscle. On the anterior surface of the shoulder they lead to the ulna and radius bones. They are not attached to the posterior surfaces of the muscles. The depression in the intermuscular space at the level of the transition of these muscle parts into the tendons, on the forearm and hand, is called the carpal canal and the Achilles membrane.